Widi Raharjo
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Supir Bus DAMRI Syafa Istiqomah; Widi Raharjo; Agus Fitriangga
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1262

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the lower back region caused by various diseases and activities. LBP among drivers can be caused by individual factors, demographic factors, vehicle design, occupational, and environmental factors. This study aims to determine factors related to low back pain in DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers. Method: Observational analytical research with cross-sectional method. Respondents were 30 drivers. Independent variables were age, years of service, driving duration, exercise habits, and body mass index (BMI), while the dependent variable was low back pain. Result: Low back pain was found in 73,3% of respondents, 70% were 35 years old or older, 80% had 5 years of service or more, 50% had 8 hours of driving duration, 60% had poor exercise habits, and 40% were overweight. The chi-square test resulted in significance for age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits (p<0.05). Conclusion: Age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits were related to low back pain among DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers.
Analisis Perbedaan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Jalan Berdasarkan Status Akreditasi dengan Metode Service Quality: Hasil Penelitian Selvi Hartati; Agus Fitriangga; Widi Raharjo
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 11 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i11.1284

Abstract

Background: To ensure the universal availability of high-quality health care services, the reform of health systems tried not only to improve the coverage of health care but also the overall quality of health care services. Strategies to improve the quality of health care services include the development of a national accreditation system. This study aims to find out the differences in the quality of outpatient health services based on accreditation status. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all outpatients visiting the GS and the KB community health center with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was selected by accidental sampling. Bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney U test. Results: A significant difference in empathy (p <0.05), but no significant difference in tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, or assurance (p > 0.05). Conclusion: A significant difference in the quality of outpatient health services in ‘paripurna’ (GS) and ‘utama’ (KB) accredited community health centers is only in the quality of empathy.