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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan
Axellina Muara Setyanti
Graduate School Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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AgTech Digital untuk Petani Skala Kecil: Hambatan dan Peluang di Indonesia Dias Satria; Wahida Maghraby; Axellina Muara Setyanti
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i03.p01

Abstract

The adoption of Digital Agricultural Technology (AgTech) has been widely promoted as a solution to enhance productivity, efficiency, and sustainability in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. However, in regions dominated by smallholder farmers, such as West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, and Lampung, AgTech uptake remains limited due to infrastructural, economic, and institutional challenges. This study aims to explore the barriers and opportunities in AgTech adoption among smallholder farmers, cooperatives, and agritech stakeholders. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions involving 85 participants from diverse agricultural settings. Thematic analysis and NVivo-assisted sentiment mapping were used to analyze stakeholder perspectives. Results reveal that AgTech adoption is progressing but uneven, with persistent challenges including limited digital literacy, unreliable internet and electricity, dependence on middlemen, and misalignment between infrastructure investment and training. Successful public-private partnerships (PPPs) and targeted training programs emerged as key enablers. The findings underscore the need for integrated strategies that combine technological infrastructure with localized capacity-building and financial support. This study contributes empirical insights for policymakers, agritech developers, and development agencies aiming to advance inclusive and sustainable digital transformation in Indonesia’s agricultural landscape.
What Drives Women Participation in Vulnerable Jobs? An Empirical Analysis in Indonesia Wildan Syafitri; Axellina Muara Setyanti
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.31150

Abstract

Introduction/main objective: Gender disparities in Indonesia’s labor market continue to be a pressing issue, with women more likely to be engaged in informal employment lacking job security and benefits. This study aims to examine the structural and spatial factors that contribute to women’s informal employment vulnerability. Novelty: While previous studies have highlighted gendered labor segmentation, few have investigated how digital access, household roles, and financial inclusion interact to shape informality risks among women across rural and urban regions. Contribution: This paper fills a theoretical and empirical gap by applying a gendered and spatially disaggregated analysis to informality, incorporating multidimensional indicators that reflect human capital, digital capability, care burden, and financial access. Research method: The study uses binary logistic regression on microdata from the 2022 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), involving 400,009 female workers, to estimate the likelihood of informal employment based on education, ICT use, household demographics, and credit access, across rural and urban settings. Findings/results: Results show that digital access and higher education reduce the probability of informality, while large household size, presence of young children, and house ownership increase it. Credit access is associated with higher informality, particularly in rural areas, indicating its role in supporting informal enterprises rather than formal employment transitions. Conclusion: Findings highlight the need for gender-responsive and regionally targeted policies that expand digital infrastructure, childcare support, and formalization-linked financial services to reduce women’s labor market vulnerability in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dias Satria Wahida Maghraby Wildan Syafitri