Fachmi Ichwansyah
Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh.

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Karang gigi (Dental calculus) pada pasien di Unit Periodontal RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh Geubrina Sabadini; Fachmi Ichwansyah; Vera Nazhira Arifin
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i1.2187

Abstract

Background: Teeth and mouth are said to be healthy if they have good oral hygiene free from food debris that can cause calculus. This can be seen in the results of the National Health Survey in 2010, where the number of people with periodontal disease in Indonesia was 42,8%.Objective: To determine the determinants of Dental calculus in patients visiting the periodontal unit of RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh.Methods: This study used an observational analytic epidemiologic study design with a cross sectional design. The sample was 100 people with accidental sample technique, namely patients who came to visit the periodontal unit of RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh at the time of the study in January - March 2019 in the periodontal section of RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh. Data collection instruments by giving questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi square test in bivariate and logistic regression in multivariate using the Stata 13 program.Results: The bivariate results showed that the Dental calculus variable had a significant relationship to the respondent's education with a P-value of 0,02, to the time of brushing with a P-value of 0,03, how to brush with a P-value of 0,00, and the type of toothbrush with a P-value of 0,00 and to blood sugar levels with a P-value of 0,00.Conclusion: The factors that most influence the occurrence of Dental calculus in the periodontal unit of RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh are the level of education, type of toothbrush, toothbrush time and how to brush one's teeth.
Gaya hidup terkait hipertensi pada pasien di Puskesmas Batoh, Kota Banda Aceh Raisha Armaliza Bahar; Fachmi Ichwansyah; Asnawi Abdullah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i1.2188

Abstract

Background: The mortality rate caused by hypertension is still high in Indonesia. One of the important factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension complications lifestyle. An unhealthy lifestyle can trigger an increase in blood pressure or hypertension.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the lifestyle of patients diagnosed with hypertension at the Banda Aceh City Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2019.Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique, 47 samples were obtained, data collection was carried out from August to September 2019. Univariate analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis was carried out by calculating the Odd Ratio (OR) value calculated using conditional logistic regression using the logit procedure of the STATA 14,0 program, and multivariate analysis was carried out by correlating several independent variables with one dependent variable simultaneously with the results of bivariate test significant value (p ≤ 0,05) with 95% CI.Results: The results of the study statistically showed There is no significant relationship between patients diagnosed with hypertension and stress management factors (p value 0,65), and smoking history factors (p value 0,47), while there is a significant relationship between patients diagnosed with hypertension and food consumption (p value 0,00), and physical activity (p value 0,00).Conclusion: Patients who have been diagnosed with hypertension, to be required to undergo routine lifelong treatment and maintain a healthy lifestyle so that hypertension can be controlled and does not cause complications.