Indah Sri Utari
Universitas Negeri Semarang

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UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Efforts to Return Corrupt Assets Held Abroad (Asset Recovery) in Enforcing Corruption Eradication Law in Indonesia Ridwan Arifin; Indah Sri Utari; Herry Subondo
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/c2xjcb24

Abstract

Keberhasilan dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Tren korupsi yang lintas negara dan melibatkan banyak aktor, menyebabkan upaya pengembalian aset (asset recovery) menjadi tidak mudah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga hal penting, yakni: (1) upaya pengembalian aset hasil korupsi yang berada di luar negeri, (2) peran lembaga negara dan aparat penegak hukum, dan (3) faktor hambatannya. Penelitian paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, penelitian kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa p pengembalian aset dapat dilakukan melalui jalur formal dengan MLA dan informal melalui hubungan diplomatik. Tahap pengembalian aset terdiri atas: (1) identifikasi dan penelusuran, (2) proses hukum, dan (3) perampasan aset. Hambatan dalam pengembalian aset meliputi sistem hukum yang berbeda, lemahnya putusan hakim, kemauan politik pemerintah, dan berlakunya asas kerahasiaan bank di beberapa negara. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengembalian aset bisa diatasi dengan perjanjian bilateral, meningkatkan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum, dan memantapkan aturan dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Peran pemerintah baik Kejaksaan Agung, NCB Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, dan Kemenlu, semuanya saling mendukung satu sama lain dalam upaya pengembalian aset sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembalian aset membutuhkan kerjasama antar lembaga dan aparat penegak hukum baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar negeri. One of aimed indicators on corruption eradication in Indonesia is the successful of assets recovery. Trend of corruption that cross border nations and involved many actors caused the assets recovery process was not easy to be done. This paper would examine three main points: (1) the effort of corrupted asset which save abroad; (2) roles of state institutions and law enforcement officers on assets recovery; and (3) the obstacles on assets recovery. The paper used a socio-legal approach, qualitative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, and techniques of data collection through interviews and documentation methods. This paper was underlined that assets recovery can be optimized by two ways, one of formal track through MLA and other is informal track with diplomatic relations. The process of assets recovery started from (1) identify and trace, (2) legal proceedings, and until (3) repatriate. The obstacles on asset recovery was concerning to a different legal system, a weakness of judicial verdict, good and political will of government, and the implementation of bank secrecy principle in some countries. Some problems faced in assets recovery process resolved by conducting bilateral agreements, improving the competence of law enforcement officers, and establishing the rules and supporting infrastructure. The roles of government, whether it’s Attorney General, National Central Bureau Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, or Kemenlu, all of which mutually support one another in an effort to return the assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable law. This paper concluded that the asset recovery requires cooperation between institutions and law enforcement agencies both within and outside the country.
COMMUNITY OF CHILDREN INMATES AND ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN THE PENITENTIARY: The Impact of Child Social System to the Assistance Process at Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary Indah Sri Utari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/1eknpr45

Abstract

The community of inmates children as a unique and unique social system is difficult to understand when viewed only from the outside, so it is necessary to systematically attempt to know the values, norms, relationships, and objectives-through where and with what they are living, and understand both their own experiences and the world in which they live. The situational system of the inmates children as human beings (although in this case is the child) to be fostered, is one of the important elements in the whole process of assistance in the Penitentiary is no exception to the Children Penitentiary in Kutoarjo. The entire penitentiary system design, from the assistance program, the assistance mechanism, and the assistance implementation, is actually determined by the circumstances and the reality of the people who are to be fostered, the inmates. The reality of the children inmates who are always on the "social order" in their various communities is essentially constantly changing. Specifically, this study finds links between: the institutional reality of a children penitentiary, which includes the factual circumstances concerning facilities and infrastructure, and the administrative aspects of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary. The reality of the member of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiaryin the form of identified number of occupants, placement systems, and formal and informal groupings of the targeted children in addition to the build and formed a community of the assisted children in Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary and the basic elements of the Social System of the Auxiliaries in all the community of assisted children and etc. As Soerjono Sukanto said that even though human "convicts" live in a confined state, they instinctively want to interact with fellow inmates. This instinct is referred to as "gregariousness" (Soekanto: 1998: 73), which in the last instance will give birth to so-called "social groups". In this context created social structure, social system, norms and so on.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENAL MEDIATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE LAW (STUDY AT THE SEMARANG CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT) Sri Hartanto; Indah Sri Utari; Ridwan Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.36302

Abstract

Criminal Law has the characteristics of a double-edged sword, because on one side it protects the victim but on the other side deprives the rights of the perpetrators. Therefore, the settlement of cases through criminal lines becomes ultimum remidium because Criminal Law is used as a last resort in solving criminal cases. One form that emerges today is the Penal Mediation effort which is used as a form of settlement of criminal cases, especially for insignificant crimes. The paper analyzes and looks deeper into the implementation of penal mediation at the Police level, in the Semarang City Police Department. The research uses an empirical juridical method with a research location in the city of Semarang. The research underlines that in the implementation of media penalties at the police level is carried out through a Progressive Law framework. In its implementation, the police must base on the principle of conflict resolution, process-oriented, and the process is informal. One of the penal mediation forms implemented and applied by Semarang City Police Department is on domestic violence cases, where the principle that is put forward is Victim Offender Mediation. This study concludes that the implementation of media penal is one form of restorative justice in Indonesia.
Why Did a Five-Year-Old Toddler Become a Victim of Murder? A Criminological and Legal Perspective Indah Sri Utari; Ridwan Arifin; Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.36739

Abstract

The tragic and heart-wrenching case of a five-year-old toddler becoming a victim of murder raises numerous questions about the circumstances leading to such a heinous act. This study provides an overview of the factors that might have contributed to this deeply distressing incident. It explores potential reasons, such as family dynamics, societal pressures, mental health issues, and the legal framework surrounding child protection. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors is essential for both preventing similar tragedies in the future and offering appropriate support to affected families. While the global COVID-19 pandemic is gradually receding, reflecting on the past two years reveals a relentless surge in cases that seemed to halt the world momentarily. Amidst the widespread reports of COVID-19 infiltrating Indonesia, the shocking occurrence of a fifteen-year-old taking the life of a five-year-old toddler in Sawah Besar Jakarta in March 2020 deeply unsettled the Indonesian populace. This incident prompts the question: what circumstances led to such a tragic event? What were the motivations driving the perpetrators’ actions? Why did a defenseless five-year-old child fall victim to murder? This study emphasizes the urgency of addressing the root causes of such acts of violence against children, shedding light on the need for comprehensive measures to protect the most vulnerable members of our society.
From the Margins to Protection:Empowerment of Marginalized Communities for Exploited Children Indah Sri Utari
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v4i1.1708

Abstract

Economic exploitation of children is a form of human rights violation that is still rampant, especially in areas with high poverty rates and limited access to education and legal protection. In Central Java, this phenomenon often affects children from marginalized families who are forced to work to help support their families' economy. This study aims to analyze how empowering marginalized communities can be an effective strategy in supporting the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of economic exploitation. Using a qualitative approach and case study methods in several areas in Central Java, this study explores the role of local communities, civil society organizations, and government institutions in building legal awareness and social capacity of marginalized communities. The results of the study show that community empowerment not only increases understanding of children's rights but also strengthens the community's bargaining position in rejecting exploitative practices. Programs such as skills training, legal counseling, and the formation of local advocacy groups have been shown to create a more protective environment for children. In addition, collaboration between the community, local government, and child protection institutions is key to building a sustainable protection system that is responsive to local needs. This study confirms that a community-based approach is an important element in child protection strategies, especially in areas with limited resources. Therefore, policies are needed that support the active participation of marginalized communities in the process of formulating and implementing child legal protection. Thus, child protection efforts are not only the responsibility of the state, but also become a collective movement from the grassroots that starts from shared awareness and concern.
Children as Victims and Objects of Crime: A Criminological Analysis of Economic Exploitation in Urban Environments Indah Sri Utari
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.26066

Abstract

Economic exploitation of children in urban environments is a complex form of social crime that is often hidden behind the dynamics of city life. Children are not only victims of family economic pressures, but also become objects of crime by parties who take advantage of their vulnerability. This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of child exploitation from a criminological perspective, highlighting how social structures, economic inequality, and weak legal protection systems contribute to the rampant practice of exploitation in urban areas. Using a qualitative approach and critical criminology theory, this study examines the patterns of exploitation that occur, including the involvement of children in informal work, forced labor, and other forms of hidden exploitation. The results of the analysis show that child exploitation is not only triggered by economic factors, but also by the cultural normalization of child labor, lack of legal awareness at the community level, and minimal community-based state intervention. This article emphasizes that child exploitation must be understood as a structural crime that requires an interdisciplinary and collaborative approach. Prevention and handling efforts are not enough only through law enforcement, but also through community empowerment, social policy reform, and strengthening child protection systems that are responsive to the urban context. Thus, protecting children from economic exploitation must be a priority agenda in criminal and social policies in urban areas.