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This Author published in this journals
All Journal JUSTISI International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Journal of Social Research Journal of General Education and Humanities Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Riyan Al Fajri
Lembaga Hikmah dan Kebijakan Publik, Muhammadiyah Tangerang Selatan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Facing Legal Uncertainty: Challenges of Corporate Law and Environmental Regulation for Sustainable Business Practices in Indonesia Al Fajri, Riyan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i4.2503

Abstract

This study explores the challenges posed by legal uncertainty in corporate law and environmental regulations that affect sustainable business practices in Indonesia. As the country seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection, the absence of clear guidelines for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices makes it difficult for businesses to adopt sustainable operations. Key issues contributing to this legal uncertainty include conflicting regulations, frequent changes to laws, and inconsistent enforcement, all of which can undermine business confidence and hinder innovation. The Omnibus Law, introduced in 2020 to simplify investment processes, has raised concerns about weakening environmental protections, complicating compliance for businesses. Using a normative research approach, this study reviews existing literature to identify and analyze the connections between various legal frameworks. The findings suggest that creating a Comprehensive Legal Framework for Sustainability, establishing a Regulatory Oversight Body, and improving stakeholder engagement are crucial steps to reduce legal uncertainty and encourage sustainable practices. By aligning environmental regulations with industrial policies, Indonesia can create a more stable legal environment that supports sustainable development.
INNOVATIVE WAQF MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ASSESSING LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND PRACTICES IN INDONESIA CONTEXT Riyan Al Fajri
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i2.2981

Abstract

This study addresses the significant potential of waqf assets in Indonesia, which are currently underutilized due to a primary focus on charitable and religious purposes, thereby limiting their contribution to sustainable economic development. The aim of the study is to explore how waqf can contribute to economic growth, identify new models for using waqf, and suggest ways to overcome the challenges in waqf development. Using a legal research approach, the study analyzes legal frameworks, reviews existing literature, and compares waqf practices, gathering data from legal sources, academic articles, and policy reports. The findings show that while waqf could significantly boost Indonesia's economy, issues like weak legal support, lack of transparency, and limited skills among waqf managers hold back progress. Innovative models, such as cash waqf linked sukuk, blended finance waqf and crowdfunding waqf, are proposed as effective solutions. In conclusion, to fully realize waqf's potential for sustainable economic growth, comprehensive reforms are needed, including improving the skills of waqf managers, increasing transparency, and updating legal frameworks. By adopting new financing models and encouraging public participation, waqf can become a vital part of inclusive economic development in Indonesia.
Integrating Gamification, Digital Literacy, and Local Wisdom into a Framework for Strengthening Digital Tolerance in Indonesia Al Fajri, Riyan
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.716

Abstract

This study aims to enhance digital tolerance in Indonesia by developing an integrated framework for religious literacy. It responds to fragmented and ineffective approaches that fail to create a constructive digital environment for interfaith dialogue and unity. Employing a systematic literature review verified through the CRAAP method, this research synthesizes insights from multidisciplinary studies to construct a model based on three pillars: gamification to enhance youth engagement with moderation values; digital literacy to develop critical and reflective online behavior; and local wisdom as a cultural filter for strengthening social resilience. Findings indicate that the integration of these three elements fosters an interactive, inclusive, and culturally grounded digital ecosystem that supports interfaith understanding and mitigates radicalism. The study concludes that cross-sector collaboration between government, educational institutions, and religious organizations is essential for effective implementation. This conceptual model provides a strategic foundation for building a tolerant and harmonious digital society aligned with Pancasila’s principles.
Indigenous Perspectives at the Core: Addressing Legal Barriers to Sustainable Growth in Indonesia Al Fajri, Riyan
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4426

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the recognition and protection of Indigenous peoples' rights in Indonesia within the context of sustainable development.  The method used in this study is a rigorous normative legal research method using a qualitative approach, focusing on the systematic interpretation of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and key sectoral laws: Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Agrarian Law, Law No. 41/1999 on Forestry, Law No. 18/2004 on Plantation, and Law No. 6/2014 on Villages. The novelty of this study stems from its integrative approach, which merges normative legal analysis with socio-economic perspectives to explore the multifaceted relationship between Indigenous rights and sustainable development. The results indicate that while formal recognition exists, its implementation is fundamentally impaired by a normative vulnerability in the national legal system. The conclusions of this study state that recognizing and protecting Indigenous rights is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals and recommends the need for accelerated legal recognition, enhancement of the One Map Policy, and better legal protections (including legal aid and mediation platforms) for Indigenous communities.
Assessing Crypto-Zakat’s Legal and Sharia Validity in Indonesia’s Digital Economy Fajri, Riyan Al
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v5i2.5179

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the legal and Sharia perspectives on the use of cryptocurrency in Indonesia’s digital economy, with a focus on its potential application for zakat payments. Methodology/Approach: Using a legal-normative and doctrinal approach, this study analyzes Indonesia's statutory regulations (e.g., Law No. 23 of 2011) and fatwas from major Islamic organizations. Secondary sources include academic articles and classical jurisprudence. Results/Findings: The findings reveal that while Indonesian law acknowledges cryptocurrency as a digital asset, it is not recognized as legal tender. In terms of Sharia law, there are differing opinions, with some Islamic scholars viewing cryptocurrency as haram due to the uncertainty (gharar) involved, while others accept it as a permissible asset if backed by tangible goods. However, the use of cryptocurrency for zakat payments is not authorized, though crypto-assets themselves could be subject to zakat if they meet specific conditions. Conclusion: Despite legal and religious constraints, cryptocurrency could be used for zakat if robust regulations are developed. This requires coordinated institutional, legal, and religious efforts. Limitations: This study is limited to normative and doctrinal analysis. It lacks empirical data from zakat institutions or users, which restricts its practical scope. Contribution: This research contributes to Islamic digital finance by offering a dual legal-religious analysis. It also provides policy insights for aligning Indonesia's financial regulations with Sharia principles.
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