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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Ahmad Aqil Widyantoro
Diponegoro University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION, INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND TRADE OPENNESS ON CARBON EMISSIONS AMID URBANIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A STUDY OF 9 ASEAN COUNTRIES Ahmad Aqil Widyantoro; Eva Idvi Nugrahani; Zarel Saessatya; Indah Susilowati; Mentari Anggun Djatayu; Zulfikar Al-Hafidz; Saifan Nasri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3047

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of renewable energy consumption, industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon emissions in nine ASEAN countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Brunei over the period 1994 to 2023. Using panel data regression methods with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Common Effect Model (CEM) based on Chow and Hausman tests, the results show that renewable energy consumption has a statistically significant negative effect on carbon emissions. In contrast, industrialization, trade openness, and economic growth exert positive influences. Urbanization presents varied effects depending on the country's development level and institutional quality. These findings provide empirical evidence supporting the role of renewable energy in emissions reduction, while also highlighting the environmental risks associated with rapid industrial and economic expansion in the absence of sustainable policies. Policymakers are advised to design integrated energy, industrial, and trade policies that align with regional low-carbon development goals and to strengthen cooperation under the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) framework. Keywords: Carbon emissions; Industrialization; Renewable energy; Trade Openness; Urbanization
Co-Authors Eva Idvi Nugrahani Indah Susilowati Mentari Anggun Djatayu Saifan Nasri Zarel Saessatya Zulfikar Al-Hafidz