Prospery M. Mwila
Academician, Saint. Augustine University of Tanzania

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Enhancing Student Learning Through Parental Participation in School Meetings: A Case Study of Secondary Schools in Kinondoni Municipality,Tanzania Pendo A. Byejwe; Prospery M. Mwila
Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Publisher : PT. Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/arji.v7i1.337

Abstract

This study investigates the role of parental participation in school meetings in enhancing student learning in secondary schools in Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania. The research aims to assess the level of parental involvement in school meetings, examine the impact of such participation on students’ learning, and identify strategies to improve engagement for better academic outcomes. A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive case study design was employed. The study involved 96 participants including one District Secondary Education Officer (DSEO), one Ward Education Officer (WEO),four secondary school heads, 26 teachers, 32 parents, and 32 students from four secondary schools in the municipality. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and documentary reviews. The findings revealed that parental participation in school meetings varied across schools, with some schools showing higher engagement due to effective communication strategies. Increased participation was linked to improved academic performance and greater collaboration between parents and teachers. Barriers to participation, such as time constraints and lack of awareness, were identified. The study recommends improving communication with parents, offering flexible meeting times, and implementing policies to encourage greater involvement.
Teachers' Professional Code of Conduct and its Application on Teaching Professionalism: A Case Study of Kigoma Ujiji,Tanzania Shaibu K. Shaibu; Prospery M. Mwila
Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Publisher : PT. Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/arji.v7i2.341

Abstract

This study addresses the gap between teachers’ awareness of professional codes of conduct and their actual application in the Kigoma Ujiji municipality, Tanzania, and examines the negative impact this has on teaching professionalism. Despite the existence of ethical guidelines, many teachers fail to adhere to them, leading to challenges such as sexual violence, low academic performance, and a disrupted educational environment. These issues not only compromise the quality of education but also affect the well-being of students. The study explores the role of teachers' professional codes of conduct in enhancing teaching professionalism in Kigoma Ujiji. A qualitative research approach with a descriptive analysis design was employed, involving the target population of 15 teachers from 5 schools, along with 1 District Education Officer (DEO), 5 Ward Education Officers (WEO), and 1 representative from the Teacher Services Commission (TSC). A combination of probability and non-probability sampling techniques was used, with simple random sampling for teachers and non-probability sampling for education officers. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The results show that while many teachers are aware of professional codes of conduct, there is a significant gap in their application, leading to unethical behavior such as inappropriate relationships with students. This has contributed to school dropouts, low academic performance, early pregnancies, and community conflicts. The study emphasizes the need for better enforcement of ethical standards, more comprehensive teacher training, and the implementation of stricter policies to protect students from exploitation. Recommendations include strengthening monitoring mechanisms and providing ongoing professional development to ensure teachers align their practices with established ethical guidelines, improving the overall educational environment