Munica Rita Hernayanti
Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Exclusive Breastfeeding History with The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months Sumarah Sumarah; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.3858

Abstract

Background: Stunting is nutritional health issues in Indonesia affecting children under 5 years. Numerous variables, including exclusive breastfeeding, can contribute to stunting. This study aims to find out the influence of history of exclusive breastfeeding to stunting in children between the ages of 6 and 24 months in the Turi Health Center working area. Methods: This study used a case-control study design and an observational-analytic sampling with a simple random sampling method. All children aged 6-24 months in Turi Health Center's toddler registration who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were listed as study subjects. There were 100 subjects with 50 subjects being cases and 50 subjects being controls. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable using Chi-square, and multivariable using logistic regression. Results: The characteristics of respondents with male and female gender had the same proportion (50%), while the children age were mostly 13-24 months old (62%). Most of respondents had a history of exclusive breastfeeding (80%) dan had never experiencing infectious diseases (58%). The findings demonstrated a significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting among children aged 6-24 months with a p-value of 0.012 OR 3.857 (95% CI:1.278-11.638). Conclussion: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the keys to provide sufficient nutrients among children under five. Exclusive breastfeeding continues to be promoted to decrease the prevalence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months.or exploring other variables that influence labor progress.
Determinants of Anemia among Female Adolescents in Maubesi Health Center, North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Frederica Rosita Bani; Niken Meilani; Munica Rita Hernayanti
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1447

Abstract

Anemia in Indonesia remains a significant public health concern, especially among adolescents. Several diverse factors contribute to anemia in this age group, including suboptimal nutritional intake habits. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with anemia among female adolescents in Lanaus Village, Maubesi District. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in April 2023. The population consisted of all female adolescents in Lanaus Village, totaling 171 individuals. The sample size was calculated using Slovin’s formula, resulting in 63 respondents. Purposive random sampling was used as the sampling technique, and participants were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The study found a significant association between anemia and the following factors: compliance with iron supplementation (p-value = 0.002), socioeconomic status (p-value = 0.008), and breakfast habits (p-value = 0.000). On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between BMI and anemia (p-value = 0.096). Among the significant factors, compliance with iron supplementation and breakfast habits was most strongly associated with anemia. Breakfast habits were identified as the dominant factor influencing anemia among female adolescents in Lanaus Village, with a p-value of 0.019 and an odds ratio (OR) of 15.427. Adolescents who did not regularly eat breakfast were found to be 15.42 times more likely to experience anemia. It is essential for adolescents to understand the importance of regular breakfast consumption and adherence to iron supplementation as key strategies in the prevention and control of anemia.