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All Journal Jurnal INFOTEL Journal of Information Technology
Neny Sulistianingsih
Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Analysis of the Effectiveness of Traditional and Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Mushroom Classification Neny Sulistianingsih; Galih Hendro Martono
J-INTECH ( Journal of Information and Technology) Vol 13 No 01 (2025): J-Intech : Journal of Information and Technology
Publisher : LPPM STIKI MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/j-intech.v13i01.1851

Abstract

The classification of edible versus poisonous mushrooms presents a critical challenge in the domains of applied biology and public health, particularly due to the serious implications of misidentification. This research employs the UCI Mushroom Dataset to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of several machine learning models, including traditional algorithms like Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors and Naïve Bayes, as well as advanced ensemble techniques such as Stacking and Voting Classifier. Notably, both Random Forest and Stacking achieved flawless accuracy, reaching 100%, underscoring the high predictive capacity of these models in complex categorical scenarios. Conversely, Naïve Bayes exhibited significantly weaker performance—achieving only 59.8% accuracy—likely due to its underlying assumption of feature independence, which does not hold for this dataset. The ensemble learning approaches, including the combination of Stacking and Bagging, not only preserved but also enhanced model robustness and generalization. These methods effectively leverage the complementary strengths of individual learners to yield more accurate and stable predictions while mitigating overfitting risks. Comparative analysis with previous research confirms the consistency of these findings and reinforces the viability of ensemble strategies for handling intricate classification tasks. Overall, this study highlights the importance of algorithm selection tailored to data characteristics and supports the use of ensemble learning to boost predictive reliability.
Optimizing Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification with Dimensionality Reduction Technique and K-Medoid Galih Hendro Martono; Neny Sulistianingsih
JURNAL INFOTEL Vol 16 No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v16i4.1142

Abstract

This research addresses the challenges of diagnosing and treating Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using dimensionality reduction techniques and machine learning approaches. Challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours characterize ASD. The dimension reduction used in this research aims to identify what features influence autism cases. Several dimension data reduction techniques used in this research include PCA, Isomap, t-SNE, LLE, and factor analysis, using metrics such as Purity, silhouette score, and the Fowlkes-Mallows index. The machine learning approach applied in this study is k-medoid. By employing this method, our goal is to pinpoint the unique characteristics of autism that may facilitate the detection and diagnosis process. The data used in this research is a dataset collected for autism screening in adults. This dataset contains 20 features: ten behavioural features (AQ-10-Adult) and ten individual characteristics. The results indicate that Factor Analysis outperforms other methods based on purity metrics. However, due to data structure issues, the t-SNE method cannot be evaluated using purity metrics. PCA and LLE consistently provide stable silhouette scores across different values. The Fowlkes-Mallows index results closely align, but t-SNE tends to yield lower values. The choice of algorithm requires careful consideration of preferred metrics and data characteristics. Factor analysis is adequate for Purity, while PCA and LLE consistently perform well. This research aims to improve the accuracy of ASD identification, thereby enhancing diagnostic and treatment precision.
Co-Authors Galih Hendro Martono