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HS, Moh. Nuh
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Religion Social Sciences

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Perkembangan Pandangan Gereja Katolik terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan ‘Ulum, Mukhottotun; HS, Moh. Nuh
Inklusiva: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Inklusiva
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijsaa.v2i2.43254

Abstract

Science and the Church are often viewed as being in opposition to one another. This perspective frequently led to conflict, as science and religion were considered to originate from different realms. However, the intellectual developments of this period, along with contributions from figures such as Galileo and Newton, began to explore the domain of science. These scientists examined nature, methods in theology, the relationship between God and the universe, and human interaction with the natural world. The Catholic Church sought to maintain the purity of its teachings through the Inquisition, an institution tasked with monitoring and prosecuting those who propagated heretical doctrines. Throughout the history of Western civilization, theological debates have often posed significant challenges. During this time, reason and philosophy were not employed to challenge religious doctrines but rather to clarify them. Scholars like Saint Anselm, Abelard, and Thomas Aquinas endeavored to integrate reason with the revelation of the Bible. Their approach reflects an effort to find harmony between logical reasoning and religious faith.
Wabah dalam Perspektif Kristen dan Islam (Studi Alkitab dan Al Qur’an sebagai Kitab Suci) Mercusuarridha, Mercusuarridha; HS, Moh. Nuh
Inklusiva: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Inklusiva
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijsaa.v2i2.43253

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Covid-19 disease outbreak raises various speculations and questions, especially how the correlation between the disease outbreak and religion. This research is a literature research that aims to explain the conception of the plague in the perspective of Christianity and Islam through the study of the Bible and the Qur'an, with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this research, first, the plague is a form of punishment from God. Second, the plague is a "tool" to test faith. Third, the plague is a sign of God's power. There are two principles of Christian faith in the face of suffering. The first principle, Christian faith is not passive faith, but active faith which means facing suffering as part of life. The second principle is that faith in Christ is an optimistic faith, not pessimism that breeds despair. In the school of Islamic theology, there are at least three groups. First, the Jabariyyah group, surrendered completely to the destiny of Allah. Second, the qadariyyah group, which believes in one's own strength without involving Allah. Third, Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, which is a group that balances effort and tawakkal.
Wabah dalam Perspektif Kristen dan Islam (Studi Alkitab dan Al Qur’an sebagai Kitab Suci) Mercusuarridha, Mercusuarridha; HS, Moh. Nuh
Inklusiva: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Inklusiva
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijsaa.v2i2.43253

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Covid-19 disease outbreak raises various speculations and questions, especially how the correlation between the disease outbreak and religion. This research is a literature research that aims to explain the conception of the plague in the perspective of Christianity and Islam through the study of the Bible and the Qur'an, with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this research, first, the plague is a form of punishment from God. Second, the plague is a "tool" to test faith. Third, the plague is a sign of God's power. There are two principles of Christian faith in the face of suffering. The first principle, Christian faith is not passive faith, but active faith which means facing suffering as part of life. The second principle is that faith in Christ is an optimistic faith, not pessimism that breeds despair. In the school of Islamic theology, there are at least three groups. First, the Jabariyyah group, surrendered completely to the destiny of Allah. Second, the qadariyyah group, which believes in one's own strength without involving Allah. Third, Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, which is a group that balances effort and tawakkal.
Perkembangan Pandangan Gereja Katolik terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan ‘Ulum, Mukhottotun; HS, Moh. Nuh
Inklusiva: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Inklusiva
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijsaa.v2i2.43254

Abstract

Science and the Church are often viewed as being in opposition to one another. This perspective frequently led to conflict, as science and religion were considered to originate from different realms. However, the intellectual developments of this period, along with contributions from figures such as Galileo and Newton, began to explore the domain of science. These scientists examined nature, methods in theology, the relationship between God and the universe, and human interaction with the natural world. The Catholic Church sought to maintain the purity of its teachings through the Inquisition, an institution tasked with monitoring and prosecuting those who propagated heretical doctrines. Throughout the history of Western civilization, theological debates have often posed significant challenges. During this time, reason and philosophy were not employed to challenge religious doctrines but rather to clarify them. Scholars like Saint Anselm, Abelard, and Thomas Aquinas endeavored to integrate reason with the revelation of the Bible. Their approach reflects an effort to find harmony between logical reasoning and religious faith.
Co-Authors Mercusuarridha, Mercusuarridha ‘Ulum, Mukhottotun