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All Journal Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History
Zuhad, Ahmad Ibrahim
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Kebijakan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda terhadap Krisis Beras di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1918-1921 Zuhad, Ahmad Ibrahim
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i1.38725

Abstract

This research discusses the rice crisis on the island of Java from 1918 to 1921. The aim of this research is to explain how rice distribution in society, the perceived impacts, and the policies set by the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies during the rice crisis on the island of Java from 1918 to 1921. This research uses historical research methods, economic approaches, and the theory of people's economics by Hatta. The rice crisis on the island of Java from 1918 to 1921 occurred due to several factors including the aftermath of World War I, obstacles in the Export-Import routes, and natural conditions that disrupted rice management. This led to an increase in rice prices and an imbalance in distribution, impacting the economic and social conditions of Javanese society, including increased criminal activities such as theft and smuggling practices, as well as poverty spreading in the community. The Dutch East Indies government took policy measures to address the rice crisis, including rice stock limitations, rice export bans, rice imports, alternative food for the people, and rice price regulations. These policies, however, proved to be detrimental to the people as they were made solely for the welfare of the government.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda Terhadap Krisis Beras di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1918-1921 Zuhad, Ahmad Ibrahim
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 3, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i1.38725

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas krisis beras di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 1918-1921. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana distribusi beras di masyarakat, dampak yang dirasakan serta kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda saat krisis beras di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 1918-1921. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, pendekatan ekonomi dan teori ekonomi kerakyatan oleh Hatta. Krisis beras di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 1918-1921 terjadi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya akibat Perang Dunia ke-1, hambatan dalam jalur Ekspor-Impor, serta kondisi alam yang membuat pengelolaan beras terganggu.  Hal  ini  menyebabkan  kenaikan  harga  beras  dan ketidakseimbangan distribusi yang berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Jawa diantaranya kriminalitas seperti pencurian dan praktek penyelundupan serta kemiskinan yang merambah di masyarakat. Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mengambil langkah-langkah kebijakan untuk menangani krisis beras, diantaranya adalah pembatasan stok beras, larangan ekspor beras, impor beras, pangan alternatif untuk masyarakat, dan penetapan harga beras. Kebijakan-kebijakan ini nyatanya merugikan masyarakat karena kebijakan yang dibuat hanya untuk kesejahteraan pemerintah saja.
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