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All Journal Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Journal of Public Administration and Policy Social Sciences and Humanity Studies
Putra, Fajar Surya
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Persisting Corruption in Indonesia: Examining the Flaws in Political Party Financing Putra, Fajar Surya
Journal of Public Administration and Policy Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Public Administration and Policy Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jpapi.v2i1.572

Abstract

Corruption remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia, despite significant efforts by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to prosecute high-ranking politicians. The underlying issue fueling corruption is the flawed political party financing system, which creates vulnerabilities within the electoral process and governance. This paper examines three key aspects of political party financing that contribute to corruption: (1) the financial obligations imposed on election winners, (2) the inadequate political party subsidy system, and (3) the prevalence of illegal donations. The study highlights how financial pressures on political parties drive them to seek illicit funding sources, often leading to collusion with oligarchs and the misallocation of state resources. Additionally, political dynasties and regulatory loopholes further exacerbate corruption, undermining public trust in the government. The paper proposes solutions such as enhanced financial transparency, strict audit mechanisms, and state-funded political parties to reduce dependence on illicit funding. These reforms require a strong commitment from multiple stakeholders, including policymakers, law enforcement, and civil society, to restore democratic integrity and improve governance in Indonesia.
BEST PRACTICE FOR AUSTRALIA'S ADAPTATION MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK: CASE COMPARISONS IN THE UK, GERMANY, CANADA, AND FINLAND Anggita Arum Pertiwi; Carrie Yan; Putra, Fajar Surya; Thas Saralah
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

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Climate change adaptation has become a policy priority for over 170 countries, yet significant challenges remain in tracking and evaluating the effectiveness of National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and National Adaptation Strategies (NASs). A robust Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework is crucial for assessing adaptation effectiveness, but the establishment of such systems faces hurdles, including legal complexities, indicator flexibility, and institutional coordination. While international organizations and scholars propose various M&E frameworks, a gap exists in tailoring these frameworks to specific institutional and cultural contexts. Australia’s adaptation M&E framework remains in its early stages, actively seeking input to refine its assessment structure, tracking metrics, and data collection approaches.This study aims to identify key components of effective adaptation M&E frameworks, analyze best practices from four countries—UK, Germany, Canada, and Finland—that share institutional and cultural similarities with Australia, and synthesize their approaches for potential application in the Australian context. Through a comparative case study methodology, this research identifies six critical components for effective adaptation M&E: (1) theory of change, (2) sectoral-based approach, (3) risk assessment, (4) flexibility and iterative learning, (5) quality of indicators, and (6) accountability mechanisms. Findings indicate that while the UK and Germany have well-established M&E frameworks integrating these components, Canada and Finland are still refining their approaches. Based on these insights, this study provides a best-practice roadmap that can guide Australia in developing a structured, flexible, and comprehensive adaptation M&E framework, ensuring its effectiveness in tracking progress and fostering resilience to climate change.
STRATEGIC INTEGRATION AND VALUE CAPTURE: ENHANCING INDONESIA'S PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVC) FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH Putra, Fajar Surya
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

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The rise of global value chains (GVCs) has redefined international trade, enabling countries to specialize in different stages of production. Indonesia’s participation in GVCs is crucial for enhancing industrial productivity and export diversification. However, Indonesia still heavily relies on forward participation, primarily exporting raw materials and commodities, which makes its economy vulnerable to global price fluctuations. This paper examines Indonesia’s trade characteristics, GVC participation trends, and the implications of both forward and backward participation for economic growth. The study highlights the need for strategic policies to balance these two forms of participation by fostering domestic industrial development, improving human capital, and investing in technology. Furthermore, the role of financial services and infrastructure is explored in facilitating backward participation, enabling Indonesia to integrate more effectively into the global production network. To optimize GVC benefits, Indonesia must adopt a multifaceted approach that includes economic diversification, technological advancement, and policy reforms. Strengthening collaboration with ASEAN countries and improving domestic capabilities will be critical in ensuring sustainable economic development and increasing global competitiveness.
COMPLEXITY IN LEADERSHIP: TRANSLATING THEORY INTO PRACTICE IN AUSTRALIA'S NDIS REFORM Putra, Fajar Surya
Social Sciences and Humanity Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Social Sciences and Humanity Studies
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/sshs.v2i1.573

Abstract

In an era of increasing global complexity, policy leaders must navigate multifaceted challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, gender equality, and climate change, which require interdisciplinary approaches. Complexity theory offers a valuable framework to understand the interconnectedness among policy actors and the unpredictable nature of policymaking. This paper examines the practical application of complexity theory through the case study of Australia’s National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). It highlights the crucial role of policy leaders in managing uncertainty, unintended consequences, and interdependent relationships. By exploring the dynamics of political leadership within the NDIS system, this study underscores the need for inclusive cooperation, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive governance. It also addresses the unintended consequences of policy implementation, such as service disparities and funding uncertainties. Finally, the paper provides insights into how complexity theory can inform contemporary academic discourse and policymaking strategies, advocating for a shift from linear solutions to more adaptive and iterative policy approaches.
Co-Authors Anggita Arum Pertiwi Carrie Yan Thas Saralah