Sholihah, Puput Mar'atus
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The Effect of Industrial Noise Exposure on Hypertension Incidence Among Factory Workers in Surabaya Sholihah, Puput Mar'atus; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i1.2647

Abstract

In Surabaya, as one of Indonesia's industrial centers, many factory workers are exposed to high noise levels daily. However, specific data on the relationship between industrial noise exposure and hypertension incidence among factory workers in Surabaya is still limited. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, such as the Chi-Square test and Spearman correlation. The Spearman correlation analysis indicates that industrial noise exposure contributes to a 62% increase in the incidence of hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya, particularly affecting women at a higher rate than men. Higher noise levels correlate with a greater risk of developing hypertension. Noise from factory machinery also increases hypertension risks more significantly among female workers and employees over 40 years old, regardless of gender. Keywords; Industrial noise exposure; Hypertension; Factory workers
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Sholihah, Puput Mar'atus; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Menara Medika Vol 8, No 1 (2025): VOL 8 NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v8i1.6431

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/COPD) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia, dengan beban penyakit yang semakin meningkat terutama pada kelompok pekerja berisiko tinggi. Pekerja konstruksi termasuk populasi yang rentan karena terpapar debu, polusi, dan faktor gaya hidup seperti kebiasaan merokok, di mana data WHO menunjukkan lebih dari 80% kasus COPD berkaitan langsung dengan paparan asap rokok. Di Indonesia, prevalensi merokok pada pekerja usia produktif, termasuk di sektor konstruksi, tetap tinggi, sehingga risiko terjadinya COPD semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan kejadian COPD pada pekerja konstruksi di Sidoarjo, serta mengukur kekuatan dan arah hubungan tersebut berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dan koefisien korelasi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional deskriptif dengan metode purposive sampling, mengumpulkan data menggunakan Lung Function Questionnaire (LFQ), dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square serta uji Korelasi Spearman melalui SPSS pada 200 responden (100 perokok dan 100 bukan perokok). Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dan kejadian COPD (Chi-Square, p 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman r = 0,426 yang termasuk kategori sedang dengan arah positif, menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas merokok, semakin besar risiko terjadinya COPD. Diskusi: Secara rinci, pekerja berusia 40–49 tahun mengalami gejala COPD 15% lebih sering dibanding kelompok usia lainnya, lama merokok 10–20 tahun meningkatkan risiko COPD sebesar 22%–38%, dan konsumsi lebih dari 5 batang rokok per hari meningkatkan risiko COPD sebesar 22,5%–27,5% dibanding yang tidak merokok. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan spirometri sebagai alat ukur tambahan serta mempertimbangkan faktor genetik yang dapat memengaruhi kerentanan terhadap COPD.
The Effect of Industrial Noise Exposure on Hypertension Incidence Among Factory Workers in Surabaya Sholihah, Puput Mar'atus; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i1.2647

Abstract

In Surabaya, as one of Indonesia's industrial centers, many factory workers are exposed to high noise levels daily. However, specific data on the relationship between industrial noise exposure and hypertension incidence among factory workers in Surabaya is still limited. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, such as the Chi-Square test and Spearman correlation. The Spearman correlation analysis indicates that industrial noise exposure contributes to a 62% increase in the incidence of hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya, particularly affecting women at a higher rate than men. Higher noise levels correlate with a greater risk of developing hypertension. Noise from factory machinery also increases hypertension risks more significantly among female workers and employees over 40 years old, regardless of gender. Keywords; Industrial noise exposure; Hypertension; Factory workers