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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
ansori, imam
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penegakan Sanksi Administratif terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Menurut Peraturan Daerah Nomor 20 Tahun 2013 ansori, imam
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 11 (2024): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i11.1076

Abstract

Household waste problems in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency continue to escalate along with population growth and increasing community activities. The local government has issued Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2013, which regulates waste management obligations and the imposition of administrative sanctions for violations. This study aims to examine the implementation, obstacles, and mechanisms of administrative sanctions in household waste management. The method used is empirical juridical with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews and document studies. The results show that administrative sanctions have not been effectively enforced. The government prioritizes persuasive approaches, while sanctions such as warnings, government coercion, and license revocation have not been implemented. Major obstacles include low public awareness, inadequate waste facilities, and weak supervision. This study suggests strengthening the role of law enforcement officials, increasing legal education for the public, and consistent application of sanctions to ensure waste management complies with regulatory objectives.
Sportswashing or Strategic Branding? The Saudi Pro League's Role in Reshaping Global Perceptions of Saudi Arabia Ansori, Imam; Yamin, Muhammad; Darmawan, Arif; Anwar, Soni Martin
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 164-179
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.5.2.2025.164-179

Abstract

This study analyzes the change of the Saudi Pro League (SPL) from 2021 to 2024, assessing whether these initiatives represent sportswashing or authentic nation branding. Since 2021, Saudi Arabia has allocated billions into the acquisition of international football talents and the enhancement of facilities, notwithstanding global condemnation of its human rights record. This research utilizes Anholt's nation branding hexagon framework and adopts a qualitative case study technique with comparative aspects, incorporating official documents, public opinion surveys, media content analysis, and tourism statistics. Findings indicate a multifaceted "strategic sports diplomacy" approach that surpasses the simplistic sportswashing/branding dichotomy, yielding disproportionate outcomes across several objectives. Despite SPL's notable commercial success, including airing in over 130 countries, generating over $300 million in annual revenue, and attracting an additional 310,000 tourists, enhancements in reputation within Western markets were limited, especially among viewers emphasizing human rights issues. The study demonstrates a "Western perception paradox," wherein substantial visibility gains did not result in enhanced favorability, while demographic analysis indicates markedly more positive perceptions among younger viewers, active fans, and non-Western demographics. This study enhances the theoretical comprehension of sports diplomacy by illustrating how audience segmentation influences effectiveness across demographic, geographic, and cultural dimensions, thereby contesting simplistic assessments of sports-based nation branding and offering frameworks for analyzing the multifaceted outcomes of modern sports diplomacy.
Co-Authors Anwar, Soni Martin Arif Darmawan Muhammad Yamin