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Journal : Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 69 Of 1999 in Ensuring the Protection of Consumer Rights From the Sale of Food Products (Case Study: Pak Uwit Tanjung Jati Cracker Factory) Tria Adhelia; Amru Syahputra Lubis
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements in protecting consumer rights, focusing on a case study of Pak Uwit Cracker Factory in Binjai City. This case is important to note because the products marketed do not include a halal label that can mislead consumers, especially those who are Muslim. The methodology used in this study is a normative legal approach, by examining the theory of legal effectiveness, consumer protection, and consumer rights. The results of the study indicate that although PP No. 69 of 1999 has regulated provisions regarding food labels normatively, its implementation in the field is still not optimal. The low level of supervision and lack of awareness among business actors regarding legal responsibility are inhibiting factors in consumer protection. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision system and increase legal education for business actors, in order to create a fair, transparent trade climate that prioritizes consumer interests.
Fulfillment Right Child on Education and Welfare Reviewed From Islamic Family Law Perspective Dila Shinta; Amru Syahputra Lubis
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research discusses the fulfillment of children's rights to education and welfare from the perspective of Islamic family law and compares it with Indonesian positive law. In Islam, children are seen as trusts who have fundamental rights such as education, welfare and protection. Meanwhile, national law has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child through Presidential Decree no. 36 of 1990 and regulates it further in Law no. 35 of 2014. However, implementation in the field still faces various structural and cultural obstacles. This research uses a normative-sociological approach with a literature study method. The research results show that although normatively there are similarities between Islamic law and positive law, the fulfillment of children's rights has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, synergy is needed between family, community and state to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights as a whole .
Legal Protection for Children Born Out of Wedlock from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law and Positive Law Zaura Frisila Selen; Amru Syahputra Lubis
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Children born out of wedlock often face social discrimination and legal obstacles in obtaining their rights, whether related to status, civil law , or inheritance. This article examines legal protection for illegitimate children from four perspectives: family law, positive law, Islamic law, and customary law, using normative juridical methods and a case study of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This decision opened up space for recognizing the civil relationship between illegitimate children and their biological fathers, although in practice there are still administrative obstacles and social resistance. Differences in views are also evident in Islamic and customary law, which generally still limit the legal relationship between children and their biological fathers. Therefore, harmonization of the legal system and strengthening of state protection are needed so that the rights of illegitimate children can be guaranteed without discrimination, in the best interests of the child.