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Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecelakaan Kerja: Artikel Review Harisma, Manda; Andriyani, Andriyani; Suherman, Suherman
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.663

Abstract

Workplace accidents are one of the main challenges in maintaining labor safety in various industrial sectors. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important effort in minimizing the risk of accidents in the workplace. However, the level of compliance in the use of PPE is still a crucial factor that affects the number of work accidents. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of PPE on the rate of work accidents, and analyze the extent to which the use of PPE can reduce the risk of accidents in the work environment. This study uses the Literature Review method. Data were collected from 15 relevant scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025, and obtained through electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmedia and Pubmed. Articles were selected referring to the inclusion and exclusion criteria relevant to the topic. The study results showed that human behavior in using PPE is influenced by three main factors, namely predisposing factors, reinforcing factors, and enabling factors. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the use of PPE and a decrease in the rate of work accidents. Workers who compliantly use PPE experience a decrease in the incidence of work accidents by 80%. In conclusion, the use of PPE plays an important role in reducing the risk of work accidents, so a sustainable strategy is needed to increase compliance with PPE use in the work environment.
Determinan Niat dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior: Studi Literatur Tahun 2021–2025 Harisma, Manda
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.976

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents remains a major public health concern at both national and global levels. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to social and environmental influences, which increases their likelihood of initiating smoking at an early age. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been widely applied to explain smoking intention and behavior through three core constructs: attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study aims to systematically review the determinants of smoking intention and behavior among adolescents based on the TPB framework. A literature review method was employed by analyzing eight national and international journal articles published between 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that smoking intention is the strongest predictor of actual smoking behavior as well as smoking cessation intention among adolescents. Positive attitudes toward smoking, permissive subjective norms particularly peer influence and low perceived behavioral control are consistently associated with higher smoking intention. Conversely, negative attitudes toward smoking and stronger perceived behavioral control contribute to higher intentions to quit smoking. These results highlight the robustness of TPB in explaining adolescent smoking behavior and emphasize the importance of developing preventive interventions that target attitude change, healthy social norm formation, and the strengthening of adolescents’ self-control abilities.