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The Role of ESG, Fundamental Factors, and Market Perception on Financial Performance: Evidence from LQ45 Firms in Indonesia Zahrazova, Bilqis Saffana; Nita, Kiki; Mahadianto, Moh. Yudi; Wahyu Nugroho, Mada Purwanto
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.954

Abstract

This research is conducted with the objective of empirically analyzing how sustainability elements and core corporate characteristics influence the financial performance of issuers listed on the LQ45 index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. The focus of the investigation lies in exploring the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores, capital structure metrics, Earnings per Share (EPS), firm scale, and market-based valuation indicators on profitability, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Adopting a quantitative research approach, this study applies panel data regression techniques. The sample selection process utilizes purposive sampling, emphasizing the availability of complete annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and ESG ratings obtained from Sustainalytics. From a total of 225 observations, 169 datasets met the stringent criteria for thorough examination. The results highlight that prudent management of capital structure combined with strong market valuation significantly boosts corporate profitability. Conversely, the incorporation of ESG practices does not uniformly translate into immediate financial gains and, in certain cases, may even detract from profitability levels. Additionally, the analysis indicates that firms with larger asset bases may experience a decline in operational efficiency, suggesting that mere expansion in size does not inherently enhance financial outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights into the expanding body of literature addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and corporate financial performance within emerging market environments. Furthermore, they offer practical recommendations for regulators, corporate leaders, and investors aiming to design more integrated, sustainability-oriented financial strategies.
The Role of ESG, Fundamental Factors, and Market Perception on Financial Performance: Evidence from LQ45 Firms in Indonesia Zahrazova, Bilqis Saffana; Nita, Kiki; Mahadianto, Moh. Yudi; Wahyu Nugroho, Mada Purwanto
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.954

Abstract

This research is conducted with the objective of empirically analyzing how sustainability elements and core corporate characteristics influence the financial performance of issuers listed on the LQ45 index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. The focus of the investigation lies in exploring the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores, capital structure metrics, Earnings per Share (EPS), firm scale, and market-based valuation indicators on profitability, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Adopting a quantitative research approach, this study applies panel data regression techniques. The sample selection process utilizes purposive sampling, emphasizing the availability of complete annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and ESG ratings obtained from Sustainalytics. From a total of 225 observations, 169 datasets met the stringent criteria for thorough examination. The results highlight that prudent management of capital structure combined with strong market valuation significantly boosts corporate profitability. Conversely, the incorporation of ESG practices does not uniformly translate into immediate financial gains and, in certain cases, may even detract from profitability levels. Additionally, the analysis indicates that firms with larger asset bases may experience a decline in operational efficiency, suggesting that mere expansion in size does not inherently enhance financial outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights into the expanding body of literature addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and corporate financial performance within emerging market environments. Furthermore, they offer practical recommendations for regulators, corporate leaders, and investors aiming to design more integrated, sustainability-oriented financial strategies.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Stock Return Through Financial Performance Berliana Safitri, Nadia; Nisrina, Riska; Wulan Suci, Adisti; Wahyu Nugroho, Mada Purwanto
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i7.238

Abstract

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce competition, companies are required to increase their competitiveness by optimally utilizing the assets they own, one of the assets that is increasingly important for companies is intellectual capital. The purpose of this study is to examine whether intellectual capital affects stock returns through financial performance, which has the aim of knowing the influence of intellectual capital on financial performance, the influence of intellectual capital on stock returns, the effect of stock returns on financial performance, and whether or not financial performance mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and stock returns. A multiple linear regression analysis model with path analysis is an analysis method used in this study that aims to test whether there is a direct or indirect influence between independent, dependent, and intervening variables. Data testing tool using SPPS24 software. The population object in this study is companies listed on the IDX Indexes LQ45 for the 2018-2022 period; with the purposive sampling method, the samples collected are 33 companies with a total of 45 companies' observation data. The results showed that intellectual capital affects financial performance. These results show that the effect of financial performance on stock returns is statistically significant. The indirect influence of the statistical analysis results is greater than the direct influence of intellectual capital on stock returns. Thus, financial performance mediates the influence of intellectual capital on stock returns. This result explains that the company must utilize and maintain intellectual capital, and sound financial performance affects the stock returns received by investors, which later show good company value. Companies must utilize and maintain their intellectual capital because good financial performance, which results from the utilization of intellectual capital, will increase stock returns and reflect good company value in the eyes of investors.