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All Journal Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Journal of Nursing Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Lisa Indra, Rani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Putri Gusmayanti, Inas; Saputra, Bayu; Lisa Indra, Rani
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.438

Abstract

Background : Chronic kidney failure that has reached the final stage (stage 5) requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. One of the crucial aspects in patient management is compliance with diet. Objewctive : to identify dietary compliance patterns based on the characteristics of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study is quantitative in nature with a descriptive survey design. The population in this study consisted of all patients undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room of Arifin Ahmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province, totaling 79 samples using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a diet compliance questionnaire. This study used univariate frequency distribution analysis. Result: the majority of patients in the young adult category group (19-39 years old) 46 people (58,3%), male 40 people (50,6%), the median hemodialysis period is 4 years, and the last high school education is 48 people (60,8%). The results of dietary compliance of the majority were obtained non-compliance of 46 people (57.0%) with characteristics, young adult age (19-39 years old) 23 people (30%), female gender 24 people (30,37%), hemodialysis period 1-4 years 24 people (30,37%), and high school education 26 people (32,91%). Conclusion: the majority of respondents are women aged 19-39 years old with the last high school education and undergoing hemodialysis for 1-5 years. From the total respondents, more people did not comply with the diet than those who obeyed. Dietary compliance is higher in patients with hemodialysis period ≤4 years, age 19-39 years, and high school education. There was no significant difference in compliance based on gender.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TERHADAP KANKER PAYUDARA DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA PERAWAT: STUDI KORELASIONAL Helia, Febi; Lisa Indra, Rani; Eka Kartika, Defi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v14i1.2912

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada perempuan yang dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini seperti pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Meskipun perawat berperan penting dalam edukasi kesehatan, belum semua perawat memiliki persepsi yang tepat terhadap kanker payudara maupun rutin melakukan SADARI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan SADARI pada perawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat perempuan di ruang rawat inap Dahlia, Edelweis, Gardenia dan rawat jalan Seruni RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau berjumlah 66 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Breast Cancer Perception Scale dan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri. Analisis univariat dengan tendency central dan distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan pearson chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan median usia perawat adalah 37 tahun dan lama bekerja 12 tahun. Mayoritas pendidikan perawat S1+Ners (53%), sudah menikah (83,3%), tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yang menderita kanker payudara (92,4%), tidak memiliki riwayat masalah pada payudara (93,9%), memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kanker (56,1%), dan melakukan SADARI secara ya, kadang-kadang (51,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi perawat terhadap kanker payudara dengan SADARI dengan p-value 0,034. Diharapkan perawat untuk lebih rutin melakukan SADARI agar kanker payudara dapat terdeteksi lebih awal.
Co-Authors Bayu Saputra Eka Kartika, Defi Helia, Febi Putri Gusmayanti, Inas