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Upaya Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga pada Perempuan 42 Tahun dengan DM Tipe 2 di Aceh Utara Nadia Alkhalifa; Noviana Zara
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i2.1653

Abstract

The patient came with complaints of frequent tingling in both legs for 2 months. These complaints were accompanied by a body that continuously felt weak even though the patient did not do heavy activities. The patient also complained of nausea but no vomiting, frequent urination especially at night, and often felt thirsty. Other complaints such as fever and bowel disorders were denied by the patient. The patient also did not routinely use insulin medication. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out included education about the causes of diabetes mellitus to his family, education about lifestyle modification and management of the disease, and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that the patient takes regular treatment and makes preventive efforts.
Studi Kasus Balita Usia 23 Bulan dengan Berat Badan Kurang di Desa Ulee Nyeu Puskesmas Banda Baro Tahun 2025 Azman Bripo; Puan Nassya Amalia Islmay; Nadia AlKhalifa; Noviana Zara
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.383

Abstract

Undernutrition is a severe nutritional deficiency condition caused by inadequate daily intake of energy and protein, which occurs over a considerable period of time. Malnutrition generally affects children under five years old and is influenced by various factors. According to the National Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the national proportion of children aged 6–24 months with undernutrition and severe malnutrition was recorded at 17.7%. This study is a case report of a 23-month-old boy living in a village in 2025. The case was observed over a three-week period using a home visit approach. The diagnosis of undernutrition was established based on national guidelines, specifically the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 2 of 2020 concerning child anthropometric standards. Anthropometric measurements showed the child had a height of 81 cm and a weight of 8.12 kg. The child’s nutritional status was classified as underweight based on the Weight-for-Age (W/A) Z-score. Following diagnosis, the patient received nutritional education, supplementary food, appetite-stimulating vitamins, and growth monitoring. The study concluded that several determinants contributed to the underweight condition in this 23-month-old patient, including behavioral factors, incomplete immunization, and recurrent infections.