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Boosting reading skill in Narrative texts with Question Answer Relationship (QAR) Aldiansya, Febri; Mansour, Marwa
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ijomer.v3i1.4974

Abstract

This study sought to determine whether the Question Answer Relationship (QAR) technique may increase students' reading comprehension of narrative literature. The research design employed in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research is carried out in a single cycle, which includes planning, acting, observation, and reflection. The participants in this study were ninth-grade students at a state junior high school in Kediri. The researcher collected the data by observation, testing, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the Question Answer Relationship technique improved ninth-grade students' comprehension of narrative written works. The results from the students' mean or average performance on the pre- and post-tests for cycle 1 support this. Cycle 1's average post-test score was 79.44, up from a mean pre-test score of 56.52. The findings of this study indicate that the Question Answer Relationship (QAR) Strategy was helpful in improving students' reading comprehension of narrative content.
Affective factors and eustress-distress of nursing English students: A comparison analysis Anwar, Khoirul; Maruf , Nirwanto; Arifani , Yudhi; Mansour, Marwa
JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jees.v8i1.1711

Abstract

Studies outside of cognitive aspects, especially on psychological and affective factors, still have limited findings. In fact, these two issues contribute greatly to the success of English for Academic Purposes (EAP). This study aims to identify level of eustress-distress, anxiety-self-efficacy, and comparisons between these variables on learning performance of nursing students. This study used a mixed-method, a comparative study using closed and open questionnaires, and EAP reading test to 95 nursing students in the program of EAP. Certainly, the analysis used correlation and comparison tests using PLS-SEM and qualitative analysis of open questionnaires. The results showed that level of eustress-distress, and anxiety-self-efficacy of students were quite satisfactory. This means that students have ability to adapt positive reactions to learning pressure, more enthusiastic, and develop good self-confidence. Although distress does not influence self-efficacy and learning performance, it does have a significant impact on eustress. There is a strong impact and correlation between anxiety on self-efficacy, and self-efficacy on learning performance. So self-efficacy shows a strong moderating variable to bridge anxiety and learning performance. Qualitative findings also show that there are internal and external factors that contribute to the growth of eustress and self-efficacy. Further recommendations on these findings are also presented at the end of this study. HIGHLIGHTS: Affective factors are psychological constructs related to personality that impact foreign language mastery and provide benefits to language learning methodologies. Affect refers to feelings or emotions, including anxiety, self-esteem, motivation, attitude, and personality traits. The affective factors that influence language input are often referred to as "affective filters.” Eustress is an adaptation process in which an organism survives by changing its behavior and circumstances, to increase buffer zone, and result in an increase in the body's adaptive abilities. In simple terms, eustress is a positive adaptive response to a stressor by individuals. Distress is an unpleasant or negative emotional reaction to stress. Often students experience stress and psychological pressure due to an increase in burden of academic performance and personal factors, for example associating with new peer groups.