Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Mutual Recognition Agreements: A Gateway to Global Opportunities or A Pathway of Challenges in Indonesian Economics for Halal Agri-Food Sector Azizah, Hasnaa Nur; Ramadhan, Muhammad Arief; Utami, Tanaya Fauzia; Hidayati, Nurul; Casim, Rashdi M.
Halal Studies and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.2.1.21-24

Abstract

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, holds significant potential in the global Halal economy. The mandatory Halal certification in Indonesia presents both challenges and opportunities for international businesses. Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) facilitate trade by enabling the acceptance of Halal certifications issued by recognized foreign bodies. While MRAs offer Indonesian businesses access to global markets, they also pose challenges such as increased competition from imported Halal products. This study explores the potential impacts of MRAs on the Indonesian Halal agri-food sector, analyzing the challenges and opportunities for local businesses. Key considerations include strengthening Halal standards, supporting SMEs through tailored financing schemes and government incentives, and ensuring the quality and authenticity of imported Halal products. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy that balances market access with the protection of domestic producers while leveraging Indonesia's competitive advantages in the global Halal market.
Implementation of the Communicative Approach in Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Aliyah: A Descriptive Qualitative Study Rahmawati, Amanah; Nurhikmah, Kamalia; Ramadhan, Muhammad Arief
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 62 (2026): Education and Social Humanities Conference (ESHCo)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the communicative approach in Arabic language learning at Madrasah Aliyah. Specifically, the study seeks to examine how teachers apply the communicative approach in teaching and learning activities, analyze the strategies and methods used, assess students’ responses and engagement, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of the approach in improving students’ Arabic language skills. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on an in-depth understanding of the learning process within the madrasah environment. Primary data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Arabic teachers and students, while secondary data were obtained from documents such as lesson plans, syllabi, textbooks, and supporting literature. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, validated using source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the communicative approach in Madrasah Aliyah has been carried out by some teachers, but it is not yet optimal. Teachers understand the importance of communication skills in Arabic language learning but often still rely on conventional methods such as lecturing and text translation. Nevertheless, some teachers have attempted to apply communicative principles through activities such as role play, discussions, open Q&A sessions, and the use of audiovisual media. These strategies enhance student participation and motivation, particularly in speaking skills. Supporting factors include madrasah support, teacher enthusiasm, and student eagerness. Inhibiting factors involve limited time, lack of teacher training, and inadequate learning facilities. Overall, the communicative approach has proven capable of creating a more active, interactive, and contextual learning environment, and it has the potential to improve students’ communicative competence if supported by relevant learning systems and policies.