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All Journal El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Agus Hananto Wibowo
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Agus Hananto Wibowo; Aisyah, Siti
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8034

Abstract

Income inequality remains a crucial issue in the development process in Indonesia, although various strategies and policies have been implemented to reduce it. This study evaluates the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in influencing income inequality in Indonesia during the period 2019 to 2023. The control variables used in this study include the Human Development Index (HDI), population, and labor force participation rate (TPAK). The method applied is panel data regression. The findings show that increasing access to and utilization of ICT, as well as increasing HDI, have a positive impact on reducing income inequality. Conversely, a large population and low labor force participation tend to exacerbate inequality. Based on these results, this study recommends improving the quality of the workforce through skills training, as well as equalizing access to ICT. This study contributes to scientific studies that link technological developments with the dynamics of income inequality.
Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Agus Hananto Wibowo; Aisyah, Siti
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8034

Abstract

Income inequality remains a crucial issue in the development process in Indonesia, although various strategies and policies have been implemented to reduce it. This study evaluates the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in influencing income inequality in Indonesia during the period 2019 to 2023. The control variables used in this study include the Human Development Index (HDI), population, and labor force participation rate (TPAK). The method applied is panel data regression. The findings show that increasing access to and utilization of ICT, as well as increasing HDI, have a positive impact on reducing income inequality. Conversely, a large population and low labor force participation tend to exacerbate inequality. Based on these results, this study recommends improving the quality of the workforce through skills training, as well as equalizing access to ICT. This study contributes to scientific studies that link technological developments with the dynamics of income inequality.
Co-Authors Siti Aisyah