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Aspek Hukum Pengangkatan Wali Anak di Bawah Umur Dalam Praktek Pengadilan (Studi Penetapan Nomor: 220/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk) Sari, Silviana; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Aprinisa, Aprinisa
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v2i1.5262

Abstract

Guardianship of minors in law is a mechanism that aims to protect the rights and interests of children whose parents are unable to carry out their roles, either because they have died, lost custody rights, or are legally incompetent. Guardianship is given to a guardian appointed by the court, either from the child's immediate family or another party who is deemed capable of meeting the child's physical and psychological needs. Guardians are responsible for managing the child's assets and ensuring their welfare, while remaining supervised by the court or related agencies to prevent abuse of authority. This research examines the legal aspects of appointing guardians of minors based on Determination Number: 220/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk. The research methodology is normative juridical, employing an analytical approach to relevant laws and documents. Data collection was conducted through library research and field research. The data analysis method used is qualitative juridical analysis. The research results show that in Determination Number : 220/Pdt.P/2024/Pn.Tjk, the legal procedure for appointing a child's guardian includes two main stages, namely the registration and trial stages. At the registration stage, the applicant submits application documents for verification, while at the trial stage, evidence and witnesses are presented to support the application. If the application meets the requirements, the court grants a guardianship order. The legal consequence of this determination is the transfer of guardianship responsibility to a legally authorized guardian, who has special authority in making decisions regarding the child's interests, including education until adulthood. This stipulation also regulates supervision from the Social Service to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penetapan Wali Khusus Anak Asuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (Studi Penetapan Nomor: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk) Hefrianto, Wafi Rizqullah; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Aprinisa, Aprinisa
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5261

Abstract

Guardianship for minors is a form of oversight over the personal and property rights of children who have not reached adulthood and are not under parental authority, aimed at providing optimal legal protection for the child. Child guardianship is typically filed through a court application, in accordance with the requirements stipulated in legislation and established procedures. Guardianship involves granting custody rights to individuals or legal entities over minors under specific conditions, such as when the child has no parents, the parents are unable to fulfill their responsibilities, or the whereabouts of the parents are unknown. This study aims to analyze the judicial considerations in appointing a special guardian for foster children in Child Social Welfare Institutions (LKSA), focusing on the case of Decision Number: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk. This issue is significant, considering that foster children are a vulnerable group requiring legal protection to ensure their rights, including education, care, and welfare, are fulfilled. The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data sources include both normative and empirical data. Data collection methods involve library research and field research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative juridical analysis. The findings reveal that in Decision Number: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk, the court considered several crucial aspects, such as the absence of biological parents, the inability of the family to provide care, and the importance of legal protection for the child’s rights, including inheritance management and key decision-making. In this ruling, the court appointed Budi Hidayat, the head of the Bussaina Lampung Foundation LKSA, as the special guardian for Muhammad Hafidz, a six-year-old child under the care of the institution. The court's considerations in this case encompass legal aspects, including the fulfillment of legal requirements as stipulated in Articles 50-54 of the Civil Code and the Child Protection Act, as well as taking into account the social and psychological conditions of the child and the ability of the proposed guardian to meet the child’s needs.
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian oleh Asisten Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan Nomor: 528/Pid.B/2024/PN.Tjk) Firmansyah, Alfandy; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Ramasari, Risti Dwi
SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/sakola.v2i1.5308

Abstract

Pencurian berasal dari kata “curi” yang mendapatkan awalan “pen” dan akhiran “an” yang berarti mengambil secara sembunyi-sembunyi tanpa diketahui orang lain. Mencuri berarti mengambil milik orang lain secara melawan hukum. Pencurian dalam bentuk pokok telah diatur didalam Pasal 362 KUHP Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan oleh Seorang Asisten Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor : 528/Pid.B/2024/PN.Tjk. Tujuan penelitian pada kasus ini ialah untuk mengetahui Apakah Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Asisten Rumah Tangga Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencurian serta Bagaimanakah Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap Pelaku Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Oleh Asisten Rumah Tangga tersebut. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (filed research).  Sumber data diperoleh dari putusan Pengadilan dan Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan keterangan dan juga jawaban atas pokok permasalahan penelitian
Aspek Hukum Pengangkatan Wali Anak di Bawah Umur Dalam Praktek Pengadilan (Studi Penetapan Nomor: 220/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk) Sari, Silviana; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Aprinisa, Aprinisa
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v2i1.5262

Abstract

Guardianship of minors in law is a mechanism that aims to protect the rights and interests of children whose parents are unable to carry out their roles, either because they have died, lost custody rights, or are legally incompetent. Guardianship is given to a guardian appointed by the court, either from the child's immediate family or another party who is deemed capable of meeting the child's physical and psychological needs. Guardians are responsible for managing the child's assets and ensuring their welfare, while remaining supervised by the court or related agencies to prevent abuse of authority. This research examines the legal aspects of appointing guardians of minors based on Determination Number: 220/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk. The research methodology is normative juridical, employing an analytical approach to relevant laws and documents. Data collection was conducted through library research and field research. The data analysis method used is qualitative juridical analysis. The research results show that in Determination Number : 220/Pdt.P/2024/Pn.Tjk, the legal procedure for appointing a child's guardian includes two main stages, namely the registration and trial stages. At the registration stage, the applicant submits application documents for verification, while at the trial stage, evidence and witnesses are presented to support the application. If the application meets the requirements, the court grants a guardianship order. The legal consequence of this determination is the transfer of guardianship responsibility to a legally authorized guardian, who has special authority in making decisions regarding the child's interests, including education until adulthood. This stipulation also regulates supervision from the Social Service to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian oleh Asisten Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan Nomor: 528/Pid.B/2024/PN.Tjk) Firmansyah, Alfandy; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Ramasari, Risti Dwi
SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/sakola.v2i1.5308

Abstract

Pencurian berasal dari kata “curi” yang mendapatkan awalan “pen” dan akhiran “an” yang berarti mengambil secara sembunyi-sembunyi tanpa diketahui orang lain. Mencuri berarti mengambil milik orang lain secara melawan hukum. Pencurian dalam bentuk pokok telah diatur didalam Pasal 362 KUHP Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan oleh Seorang Asisten Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor : 528/Pid.B/2024/PN.Tjk. Tujuan penelitian pada kasus ini ialah untuk mengetahui Apakah Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Asisten Rumah Tangga Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencurian serta Bagaimanakah Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap Pelaku Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Oleh Asisten Rumah Tangga tersebut. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (filed research).  Sumber data diperoleh dari putusan Pengadilan dan Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan keterangan dan juga jawaban atas pokok permasalahan penelitian
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penetapan Wali Khusus Anak Asuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (Studi Penetapan Nomor: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk) Hefrianto, Wafi Rizqullah; Baharrudin, Baharrudin; Aprinisa, Aprinisa
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5261

Abstract

Guardianship for minors is a form of oversight over the personal and property rights of children who have not reached adulthood and are not under parental authority, aimed at providing optimal legal protection for the child. Child guardianship is typically filed through a court application, in accordance with the requirements stipulated in legislation and established procedures. Guardianship involves granting custody rights to individuals or legal entities over minors under specific conditions, such as when the child has no parents, the parents are unable to fulfill their responsibilities, or the whereabouts of the parents are unknown. This study aims to analyze the judicial considerations in appointing a special guardian for foster children in Child Social Welfare Institutions (LKSA), focusing on the case of Decision Number: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk. This issue is significant, considering that foster children are a vulnerable group requiring legal protection to ensure their rights, including education, care, and welfare, are fulfilled. The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data sources include both normative and empirical data. Data collection methods involve library research and field research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative juridical analysis. The findings reveal that in Decision Number: 221/Pdt.P/2024/PN.Tjk, the court considered several crucial aspects, such as the absence of biological parents, the inability of the family to provide care, and the importance of legal protection for the child’s rights, including inheritance management and key decision-making. In this ruling, the court appointed Budi Hidayat, the head of the Bussaina Lampung Foundation LKSA, as the special guardian for Muhammad Hafidz, a six-year-old child under the care of the institution. The court's considerations in this case encompass legal aspects, including the fulfillment of legal requirements as stipulated in Articles 50-54 of the Civil Code and the Child Protection Act, as well as taking into account the social and psychological conditions of the child and the ability of the proposed guardian to meet the child’s needs.