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Melawan Gelap di Usia Muda Terhadap Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Solusi Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja Akibat Narkoba dan Miras Rezki, Moch. Gufron Fajar; Rudiyansah, Muhammad Mas Davit Herman
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15769636

Adolescent addiction related to drug and alcohol (miras) abuse is a complex and multidimensional social problem. This phenomenon is closely linked to a crisis in the family institution, peer pressure, weakened educational supervision, and the ease of access to addictive substances. Adolescence, as a phase of identity exploration, makes individuals particularly vulnerable to external influences—especially when the social environment fails to provide positive support. The abuse of drugs and marijuana by adolescents is often a form of escape from psychological stress, identity confusion, or negative peer influence. A sociological approach is essential to holistically understand the root causes of this issue by identifying the structural and cultural factors that shape deviant behavior among adolescents. This study aims to explore the causes of adolescent delinquency stemming from drug and alcohol abuse and to formulate prevention strategies that are educational, persuasive, and participatory. Effective prevention requires the involvement of four main pillars: family, school, community, and the state. The family acts as the first line of defense in shaping adolescent character; schools serve as centers of moral development; communities provide a supportive social environment; and the state functions as a policy-maker and enforcer in protecting the younger generation. Legal measures alone are insufficient—preventive efforts must also include value-based approaches, education, and rehabilitation. Through cross-sectoral collaboration and collective awareness, the negative impacts of drug and alcohol abuse among adolescents can be minimized, enabling them to grow into healthy, resilient, and morally grounded individuals who contribute positively to the nation’s future.

The Impact of Corruption on Economic Development and Community Welfare from Local And National Perspectives Rudiyansah, Muhammad Mas Davit Herman; Rezki, Moch. Gufron Fajar
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v2i2.349

Corruption is a fundamental problem that hinders development and undermines state legitimacy. In Indonesia, corrupt practices not only result in financial losses to the state but also have systemic effects that undermine governance, hinder economic growth, and exacerbate social inequality. This study aims to analyze in depth how corruption impacts economic development and public welfare, emphasizing its link to public access to basic services such as education, health, and infrastructure. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review approach, examining secondary data from academic journals, anti-corruption agency reports, investigative news, and public policy documents. The study results show that corruption creates market distortions, weakens national competitiveness, and diverts development funds to the interests of political and bureaucratic elites. This condition results in unequal distribution of development between regions, low quality public services, and weakened public participation in the development process. Furthermore, corrupt practices have an impact on declining public trust in state institutions, which in turn has the potential to lead to social instability and a crisis of government legitimacy. This research emphasizes that eradicating corruption requires a multidimensional strategy, ranging from consistent law enforcement and bureaucratic reform to the application of digital technology to increase transparency and accountability. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to provide conceptual and practical contributions to formulating a more comprehensive, sustainable anti-corruption strategy that adheres to the principles of social justice for the realization of inclusive national development. Abstrak: Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah fundamental yang menghambat proses pembangunan dan melemahkan legitimasi negara. Di Indonesia, praktik korupsi tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian finansial negara, tetapi juga menimbulkan efek sistemik yang merusak tata kelola pemerintahan, menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta memperparah kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana korupsi memengaruhi pembangunan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan menekankan keterkaitannya terhadap akses publik pada layanan dasar seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, yang mengkaji data sekunder dari jurnal akademik, laporan lembaga antikorupsi, berita investigatif, serta dokumen kebijakan publik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa korupsi menciptakan distorsi pasar, memperlemah daya saing nasional, serta mengalihkan anggaran pembangunan ke kepentingan elit politik dan birokrasi. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan ketimpangan distribusi pembangunan antarwilayah, rendahnya kualitas layanan publik, dan melemahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Selain itu, praktik korupsi berdampak pada menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi negara, yang pada gilirannya berpotensi menimbulkan instabilitas sosial dan krisis legitimasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pemberantasan korupsi memerlukan strategi multidimensi, mulai dari penegakan hukum yang konsisten, reformasi birokrasi, hingga penerapan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Dengan demikian, temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi konseptual dan praktis dalam merumuskan strategi pemberantasan korupsi yang lebih komprehensif, berkelanjutan, serta berpihak pada prinsip keadilan sosial demi terwujudnya pembangunan nasional yang inklusif.

The Golden Role of the Islamic Students Association (HMI) in the Development of Democracy in Indonesia Rudiyansah, Muhammad Mas Davit Herman
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v1i2.53

Indonesian political history records the transition from authoritarian rule to a civil democracy system after the fall of President Soeharto on May 21, 1998. This change, which marked the end of the New Order regime and entered the Reformation Era, brought significant changes in national politics, including political liberalization. This study aims to analyze the role of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) in the development of democracy in Indonesia. HMI, as one of the largest and most historic student organizations, has contributed significantly to political education, public policy formation, leadership development, and social movements. The methodology used is a normative legal approach with secondary data analysis. This study includes a literature review, analysis of legal documents, and relevant library materials to evaluate HMI's contribution to democratic principles. Secondary data, including laws, regulations, and related literature, are used to analyze how HMI applies democratic norms in practice. Content and normative analysis are conducted to assess the relevance and impact of HMI's role. The results of the study indicate that HMI plays a strategic role in political education by increasing political awareness and student participation. In addition, HMI is also actively involved in the formation of public policy and leadership development, and plays a role in social movements such as the 1998 reform. Despite facing challenges related to independence and relevance amidst global change, HMI has managed to maintain its role as an important platform in democracy. The conclusion of this study confirms that HMI is an important pillar in the development of democracy in Indonesia. Through its contributions to political education, policy formation, and leadership development, HMI plays a significant role in shaping the socio-political dynamics of Indonesia. Although challenges remain, HMI must continue to adapt to changing times and remain focused on the core values ??and goals of the organization to continue to contribute to the progress of the nation. Keywords: Islamic Students Association (HMI); Indonesian democracy; role of organizations; democratic development. Abstrak: Sejarah politik Indonesia mencatat peralihan dari pemerintahan otoriter ke sistem demokrasi sipil pasca-kejatuhan Presiden Soeharto pada 21 Mei 1998. Perubahan ini, yang menandai akhir rezim Orde Baru dan memasuki Era Reformasi, membawa perubahan signifikan dalam politik nasional, termasuk liberalisasi politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) dalam pengembangan demokrasi di Indonesia. HMI, sebagai salah satu organisasi mahasiswa terbesar dan bersejarah, telah berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam pendidikan politik, pembentukan kebijakan publik, pengembangan kepemimpinan, dan gerakan sosial. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis data sekunder. Penelitian ini mencakup kajian literatur, analisis dokumen hukum, serta bahan pustaka yang relevan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi HMI terhadap prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Data sekunder, termasuk undang-undang, peraturan, dan literatur terkait, digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana HMI menerapkan norma-norma demokrasi dalam praktiknya. Analisis konten dan normatif dilakukan untuk menilai relevansi dan dampak peran HMI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HMI memainkan peran strategis dalam pendidikan politik dengan meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan partisipasi mahasiswa. Selain itu, HMI juga terlibat aktif dalam pembentukan kebijakan publik dan pengembangan kepemimpinan, serta berperan dalam gerakan sosial seperti reformasi 1998. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait independensi dan relevansi di tengah perubahan global, HMI berhasil menjaga perannya sebagai platform penting dalam demokrasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa HMI merupakan pilar penting dalam pembangunan demokrasi di Indonesia. Melalui kontribusinya dalam pendidikan politik, pembentukan kebijakan, dan pengembangan kepemimpinan, HMI berperan signifikan dalam membentuk dinamika sosial-politik Indonesia. Meski tantangan tetap ada, HMI harus terus beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman dan tetap fokus pada nilai-nilai inti serta tujuan organisasi untuk terus berkontribusi pada kemajuan bangsa. Kata Kunci: Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI); demokrasi Indonesia; peran organisasi; pembangunan demokrasi.

Pelanggaran Etika dan Integritas Hakim: Tinjauan terhadap Efektivitas Komisi Yudisial dan Badan Pengawas Yudisial Rudiyansah, Muhammad Mas Davit Herman
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v1i2.92

The judicial institution is a cornerstone of the rule of law, with judges acting as central figures in the pursuit of justice. Judges are expected to perform their duties with utmost integrity, upholding their honor and dignity. However, rising incidents of ethical violations and abuse of power by judges in Indonesia have triggered public concern. The Judicial Commission (KY) and the Supervisory Body of the Supreme Court (MA) play critical roles in maintaining judicial integrity, tasked with supervising judges' behavior and performance. This study utilizes a case study approach, focusing on judges at the Surabaya District Court, to assess the effectiveness of oversight conducted by KY and MA. Using both juridical-normative and juridical-empirical research methods, the findings expose challenges in enforcing ethical codes, including limited resources, poor coordination, and ineffective sanctions. These violations reflect conflicts of interest and a lack of independence in judicial decisions. Recommendations include strengthening sanctions, enhancing transparency in supervision, and providing ethics education for judges. The active involvement of the community through reporting mechanisms is also encouraged to bolster the enforcement of justice. Keywords: Legal Supervision; Ethical Violations; Panel of Judges; Enforcement of Justice Abstrak: Lembaga peradilan merupakan tonggak utama penegakan hukum, dengan hakim sebagai tokoh sentral dalam upaya menegakkan keadilan. Hakim diharapkan dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan integritas yang tinggi, menjunjung tinggi kehormatan dan martabatnya. Namun, maraknya pelanggaran etika dan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh hakim di Indonesia telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat. Komisi Yudisial (KY) dan Badan Pengawas Mahkamah Agung (MA) memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga integritas peradilan, yang bertugas mengawasi perilaku dan kinerja hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan fokus pada hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya untuk menilai efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh KY dan MA. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan yuridis-empiris, temuan penelitian mengungkap berbagai tantangan dalam penegakan kode etik, antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya, buruknya koordinasi, dan sanksi yang tidak efektif. Pelanggaran tersebut mencerminkan adanya benturan kepentingan dan kurangnya independensi dalam putusan pengadilan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan antara lain penguatan sanksi, peningkatan transparansi dalam pengawasan, dan pemberian pendidikan etik bagi hakim. Pelibatan aktif masyarakat melalui mekanisme pelaporan juga didorong untuk mendukung penegakan keadilan

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