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Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran dan Inflasi Septiyanti, Gea Ananda Putri; Putri, Dea Hermalia; Zirani, Nanditha Dwi; Pangestoeti, Wahjoe
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi dua persoalan utama ekonomi makro, yaitu pengangguran dan inflasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis terhadap berbagai sumber literatur, ditemukan bahwa pengangguran di Indonesia dipicu oleh faktor struktural seperti mismatch tenaga kerja, ketimpangan pertumbuhan sektoral, serta ketidaksiapan SDM menghadapi perubahan teknologi. Sementara itu, inflasi dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor moneter dan non-moneter, termasuk tekanan harga global, distribusi barang yang terganggu, serta penyesuaian kebijakan subsidi. Pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan seperti pelatihan vokasi, program padat karya, stimulus ekonomi, serta intervensi harga dan subsidi langsung. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun kebijakan tersebut memberikan dampak jangka pendek yang cukup signifikan, efektivitas jangka panjangnya masih terbatas olehkurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga, ketidaktepatan sasaran, dan lemahnya evaluasi kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi terpadu danlintas sektor yang mampu menyentuh akar persoalan ekonomi secara lebih menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
Implementation of the TPKS Law In DIY From the Perspective of Policy Network Theory Husein, Zahmil; Rangga, Rangga; Andika Putra, Kevin; Padillah, Muhammad; Djou, Muhammad Nabiel Azirah; Septiyanti, Gea Ananda Putri
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i2.7758

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of sexual violence in Indonesia has posed a major governance challenge, prompting the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS Law). Despite this progressive legal framework, its implementation at the local level, particularly in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), remains fraught with structural, institutional, and socio‐cultural obstacles. This study aims to analyze how the TPKS Law is implemented within the context of multi‐actor collaboration by employing Policy Network Theory as an analytical lens. The research seeks to identify key actors, map their relationships, and evaluate how coordination mechanisms influence policy outcomes. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study draws upon secondary data sources, including government reports, academic publications, and NGO documentation, which were analyzed through content and thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of the TPKS Law depends largely on the strength of horizontal coordination among actors such as the Yogyakarta Regional Police, DP3AP2 DIY, NGOs like and local communities. While legal institutions provide authority and structure, NGOs contribute trust and community engagement, creating a complementary but asymmetrical network. The study concludes that successful implementation of the TPKS Law in Yogyakarta requires adaptive governance practices characterized by continuous learning, inter‐agency collaboration, and community participation.