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All Journal Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto PUSKAPSI Law Review
Setiawan, Mochammad Rifky
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan Narkotika Pelayanan Swasta Setiawan, Mochammad Rifky
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v6i2.3957

Abstract

Penelitian pada artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan analisis yuridis penyelenggaraan program layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan pada Yayasan Rehabilitasi Narkoba Sekar Mawar, dan keterbatasan pemerintah dalam program layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan yaitu apakah efektif dan efisien dalam proses pemulihan bagi pecandu narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika sehingga kualitas hidupnya meningkat setelah menjalani program layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis yuridis empiris dengan sumber data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung dan sumber data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan memaparkan bahwa penyelenggaraan program rehabilitasi rawat jalan pada Yayasan Rehabilitasi Narkoba Sekar Mawar yang merupakan rehabilitasi pelayanan swasta berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dan berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien sehingga pasien pulih dalam keadaan menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dan kualitas hidupnya meningkat, keterbatasan pemerintah dalam program layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan dapat teratasi dengan cara bersinergitas dengan pemerintah daerah, desa dan melibatkan unsur mahasiswa yang menanamkan nilai tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Dalam penyelenggaraan program layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan yayasan rehabilitasi wajib mempertimbangkan berdasarkan evidence base sehingga dapat memberikan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam penyelenggaraan layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan.  Kata kunci: Efektif; Efisien; Narkotika; Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan 
Implementation of the West Java Anti-Thuggery Task Force Policy from a Socio-Legal and Good Governance Perspective Setiawan, Mochammad Rifky; Aryo Yuwono, Dimas; Yehezkiel, Jepryanto; Alexandra, Relby
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 5 Nomor 1 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v5i1.2135

Abstract

This study examines the contradictions between the administrative mandate of West Java Governor Decree No. 300/Kep.160-Bakesbangpol/2025 establishing the Anti-Thuggery Task Force and the persistent sociopolitical reality of protection rackets. Employing a socio-legal approach grounded in legal realism, the research analyzes law in action through triangulation of in-depth interviews with academics and mass organization leaders and field analysis of violent incidents, particularly the Sukahaji case. The findings demonstrate that although the policy enhances visibility management and administrative surveillance through smart city technologies, it fails to dismantle entrenched structural patronage relations. A “paradox of protection” emerges, whereby formal state presence inadvertently normalizes informal coercive power over citizens, while the legally imprecise collective labeling of mass organizations fosters defensive solidarity and increases the risk of secondary deviance. This study contributes a novel critique of regional “statification” technologies that privilege performative order over substantive justice and argues that the Task Force must be transformed into a non-discriminatory law enforcement mechanism, integrated with inclusive economic empowerment and anchored within a democratic legal framework.
Exposure and the Weakening of Deterrence in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia Setiawan, Mochammad Rifky; Zahra, Salsabila Fatimah; Fernanda, Muhammad Ferris
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): PUSKAPSI Law Review
Publisher : PUSKAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v6i1.60025

Abstract

This study examines the role of exposure as the decisive variable in determining the effectiveness of deterrence in corruption law enforcement, particularly in policy corruption cases in Indonesia. Using a doctrinal legal research method with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, this research analyzes Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code and Decision Number 34/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Jakarta Pusat concerning the sugar trade case. The study employs GONE Theory (greed, opportunity, need, and exposure) to identify criminogenic factors, positioning exposure not solely as a supporting element but as a structural and epistemic condition that determines the visibility and enforceability of anti-corruption law. It is found that low exposure prevents penal threats from being perceived as credible risks, thereby weakening deterrence even when legal elements are formally fulfilled and sanctions are imposed. This condition is reinforced by a formalistic, result-oriented enforcement approach that prioritizes state financial loss while under-articulating abuse of authority as a breach of public trust. The findings suggest that deterrence failure should be reconceptualized as resulting from low exposure rather than insufficient punishment severity. Accordingly, it proposes a reconstruction of criminal liability through strengthening official culpability and operationalizing dolus eventualis, supported by transparent, consistent, and communicative judicial reasoning to enhance the preventive and normative functions of criminal law.
Co-Authors Alexandra, Relby Aryo Yuwono, Dimas Fernanda, Muhammad Ferris Yehezkiel, Jepryanto Zahra, Salsabila Fatimah