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INFLUENCE OF TAX MORALITY AND TAX CULTURE ON TAX COMPLIANCE Ihenyen Confidence Joel; Epekele Wisdom; Kojo Precious Bolouimbelemoere
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): October
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v1i5.92

Abstract

This research explored the influence of tax morality and tax culture on tax compliance in Nigeria. The primary objective is to examine the relationships among tax morality, tax culture, and tax submission. The research utilized a survey design with a sample size of 384 participants selected through purposive sampling from the working population of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, which included sections for personal data and research hypotheses. Inferential statistics, particularly regression analysis, were employed to analyze the data. The outcomes of the regression reveal a substantial impact of tax morality and tax culture on tax submission in Nigeria. The high R-squared value of 0.719 indicates that approximately 71.9% of the variability in tax compliance can be attributed to the combined effects of tax morality and tax culture. This underscores the importance of these factors in shaping taxpayers' willingness to adhere to tax regulations, even after considering other potential predictors. The adjusted R2 of 0.515 implies that tax morality and tax culture continue to exert a notable influence, independent of other variables. Furthermore, the statistical significance of the F-statistic (13.003) and its connected p-value (0.002) reaffirm the robustness of the model, indicating that either tax morality or tax culture, or both, significantly affect tax compliance. To foster tax compliance, the study recommends comprehensive taxpayer education, the promotion of a positive tax culture, and recognition of tax-compliant individuals and organizations.
ELECTRONIC TAXATION AND TAX YIELD A PRE AND POST COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Ihenyen Confidence Joel; Owonaro Dorcas Diweri; Agagowei Rebecca Suotan
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v1i6.98

Abstract

This scholarly inquiry delves into the intricate interplay among digital taxation and the consequential tax yield. The primary aim of this article is to discern the diverse methodologies by which digital tax systems can be safeguarded and maintained in Nigeria, while also exploring strategies to prevent and mitigate instances of cyber tax crimes. This endeavor is informed by the invaluable insights and lessons garnered from the experiences of other nations in their resolute battle against digital tax fraud. The concept of tax-equivalent yield pertains to the calculation of the rate of return that a taxable bond must attain in order to be on par with the yield generated by a corresponding tax-exempt municipal bond. The process of calculation serves as a valuable instrument for investors to discern and evaluate the disparities in returns between a tax-exempt investment and its taxable counterpart. A cross-sectional research design was used with a sample size determined by statistical power analysis. Secondary data was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics and analyzed utilizing appropriate statistical techniques, including regression analysis. The model specification indicates that electronic taxation revenue has a favorable but not substantial outcome on economic expansion, while government spending has an unfavorable but insignificant impact on economic growth. The R2 of .852 suggests that the model elucidates 85.2% of the variance in GDP growth, which is a relatively high amount of variance explained. The study concludes that electronic taxation and government spending may have some impact on economic growth, but the effect is not statistically significant. The paper recommends conducting more research to identify other factors that may have a substantial influence on economic growth, improving electronic tax collection methods, and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of government spending. Policymakers should consider both statistical significance and practical significance when making decisions based on empirical research.