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All Journal YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan
Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa, Mohamad
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Kebijakan Anti Bullying dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Gorontalo Dwi Rahmadania Salmon, Sri; Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa, Mohamad; Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v3i2.1735

Abstract

Bullying or harassment in educational environments is a form of violence that threatens children's basic rights to live, grow, and develop safely as guaranteed by Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. This phenomenon not only shows weak institutional supervision, but also reflects the failure of legal and social culture in protecting students from physical, verbal, and psychological violence. The purpose of this study is to increase public awareness about the importance of creating a child-friendly and bullying-free school environment and to reduce the incidence of bullying in schools in Gorontalo City. This study uses an empirical legal approach supported by a normative approach, by examining bullying practices at State Senior High School 7, Gorontalo City through field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that bullying occurs systematically and repeatedly, driven by psychological factors of the perpetrators, the social environment of peers, weak enforcement of school rules, and a culture of seniority. Bullying has a serious impact on the mental development of victims, such as decreased self-confidence, anxiety, and even the desire to end their lives. Efforts to overcome this are carried out through penal and non-penal strategies, including the implementation of the Child Protection Law and Permendikbudristek No. 46 of 2023. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between schools, parents, BK teachers, and law enforcement in creating a safe and inclusive learning space. Recommendations include strengthening supervision, counseling, character education, and the application of academic sanctions against perpetrators of bullying to create a deterrent effect. With a holistic approach, bullying can be prevented as a real step towards fulfilling children's rights and transforming a civilized education culture.
Article 28 of the ITE Law as a Pillar of Consumer Protection in Online Transactions Nurkhalifah Kaharu, Siti; Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa, Mohamad; Hidayat Muhtar, Mohamad
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v3i1.1775

Abstract

The development of online buying and selling transactions has also given rise to a rise in fraud cases that are detrimental to consumers. Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE needs to be legally reviewed to determine the extent to which these provisions are able to provide protection for consumers from fraudulent acts in online transactions. Therefore, this study aims to legally analyze the provisions of Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) as a form of legal protection for consumers in dealing with the rampant fraud in online buying and selling transactions. The main problems in this study include how the concept of legal protection for consumers is formulated in the article and what are the legal implications for perpetrators of fraud. This study uses a normative method with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. Data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law provides legal protection through a prohibition on the dissemination of false information that is detrimental to consumers in electronic transactions, with a maximum prison sentence of six years and/or a fine of up to one billion rupiah as regulated in Article 45A paragraph (1). In addition to being a repressive instrument, this provision is also preventive in nature by demanding that sellers be responsible for conveying honest and accurate information. This study emphasizes the urgency of law enforcement and digital literacy in strengthening consumer protection amidst the rapid growth of e-commerce.
Co-Authors Dwi Rahmadania Salmon, Sri Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Nurkhalifah Kaharu, Siti Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad