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The Dynamics of Human Rights Issue Resolution from the Perspective of Dignified Justice Kuncoro, Owen Edgar; Riyanto, Tio; Wilbert, Reyner
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1355

Abstract

Human rights are important to uphold because they guarantee the principle of equality for all people. There may be some citizens who are less aware of the importance of human rights for themselves. There are many human rights violations that occur in Indonesian society, human rights themselves are regulated in the Pancasila legal system. The purpose of the law itself includes 3 things, namely the value of justice, benefit, and legal certainty. The value of justice is the most important value in law. The research method that we use in our journal is a literature review or analysis research method and also uses normative analysis of laws, court decisions, and policies that cover everything about human rights. The purpose of our research is to provide a dignified justice perspective on Human Rights in accordance with the dynamics of constitutional law. We hope that this journal can increase public awareness of the importance of human rights for humans and can also build greater justice in human rights for society.
Integrating National Digital Identity to Prevent Minors’ Transactions on the Roblox Platform Veren Widjaja; Alisya Lidya Rahma; Riyanto, Tio
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.13124

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of age verification mechanisms on the Roblox platform and proposes the integration of Indonesia’s national digital identity system—specifically the Electronic Identity Card (e-KTP) and Digital Population Identity (IKD)—to prevent unauthorized digital transactions by minors. The research is motivated by the increasing vulnerability of children to financial exploitation through virtual currency purchases and the misalignment between global platform governance and Indonesia’s legal standards on legal capacity, parental consent, and personal data protection. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Indonesian regulations on child protection, civil capacity, and data privacy alongside global age verification practices. The findings reveal that existing verification methods, which rely on self-declared data, document uploads, or biometric systems, are easily manipulated, legally insufficient, and pose significant data protection risks, particularly in cross-border data processing. In contrast, an e-KTP/IKD-based verification model using a binary “Yes/No” eligibility response offers a legally compliant, privacy-preserving, and preventive solution that aligns with Indonesia’s Civil Code, Child Protection Law, and Personal Data Protection Law, while remaining compatible with international standards such as COPPA and GDPR. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a state-verified digital identity integration model that bridges national legal frameworks with global digital platforms to ensure verifiable parental consent and protect minors from economic exploitation. This model contributes to the development of secure, accountable, and child-centered digital governance in Indonesia’s evolving digital economy.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Efektivitas PTUN dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Administrasi Pemerintahan Rahma, Alisya Lidya; widjaja, Veren; Riyanto, Tio
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i4.8297

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kontrol yudisial terhadap keputusan pejabat tinggi negara untuk mencegah kesewenang-wenangan. Objek riset ini adalah Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Nomor 82/G/2020/PTUN.JKT mengenai pemberhentian anggota Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim, efektivitas peradilan, serta perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim melakukan pengujian terbatas dan menemukan cacat yuridis dalam prosedur pemecatan serta pelanggaran prinsip fiktif positif terkait pengabaian keberatan administrasi. Melalui putusan ini, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menunjukkan kapasitasnya yang efektif secara normatif-substantif dan institusional dalam menjalankan fungsi preventif melalui penetapan penundaan dan fungsi restoratif melalui kewajiban rehabilitasi nama baik penggugat, meskipun efektivitas empiris dalam lingkup sengketa ini tetap bergantung pada tantangan kepatuhan administrasi. Putusan tersebut mencerminkan perlindungan hukum substantif dengan memulihkan hak subjektif individu atas tindakan pemerintah yang tidak cermat. Kesimpulannya, penelitian terhadap putusan ini menegaskan peran PTUN sebagai lembaga korektif legalitas administrasi, meskipun efektivitasnya secara luas tetap bergantung pada kepatuhan pejabat pemerintah.