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All Journal JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara
Leo Farid Ruhiana
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Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR YANG MEMICU MUNCULNYA KULTUSISME TERHADAP TOKOH AGAMA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI : KAJIAN LITERATUR: Indonesia Leo Farid Ruhiana; Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah; Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura
SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sabana.v4i1.5016

Abstract

The phenomenon of cultism toward religious figures continues to persist despite the entrance of society into an era of cultural modernism, which is characterized by rationality and scientific advancement. This article aims to analyze the factors that trigger the emergence of cultism toward religious leaders through a sociological approach and to explain its influence on modern social life. The method used is a literature review of various scholarly sources, including academic journals and research articles relevant to the theme of cultism in society. The study's findings indicate that cultism arises as a response to socio-economic instability experienced by communities, where the presence of charismatic figures is seen as a beacon of hope for prosperity and liberation from hardship. Society tends to seek authoritative figures who offer certainty in social life. Additionally, the influence of media, feudalistic social structures, and power relations between religious figures and their followers further reinforce this phenomenon. Cultural modernism and the shift toward more moderate religious values do not automatically eliminate cult practices; rather, they transform them into more symbolic and concealed forms. This study recommends the importance of critical religious literacy and the strengthening of social rationality to prevent distortions in the relationship between religious leaders and society.
Bagaimana rumah makan padang berperan dalam proses negosiasi identitas budaya perantau minangkabau di kota bandung? Leo Farid Ruhiana; Mughni Nafia Nadhif; Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss5pp778-782

Abstract

The tradition of migration is an integral part of Minangkabau culture, shaping their social and cultural identity across various regions, including Bandung. In this context, Padang restaurants function not only as culinary businesses but also as social spaces and cultural symbols that play a significant role in the negotiation of migrant identity. This study aims to analyze how Padang restaurants serve as a medium for maintaining, adapting, and reconstructing Minangkabau cultural identity in a heterogeneous urban environment. This research employs a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with restaurant owners and workers in Bandung. The findings reveal that Padang restaurants act as spaces of cultural representation, means of reproducing traditional values, and arenas for adaptation to local culture. The negotiation of identity occurs through daily practices such as language use, food presentation, and social interaction with customers. Thus, Padang restaurants become dynamic symbols reflecting a flexible and adaptive Minangkabau cultural identity in the face of modernization
Co-Authors Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah Mughni Nafia Nadhif Siswahyudianto