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Pertolongan Pertama Gigitan Binatang Rabies dan Edukasi Perawatan Luka Akibat Gigitan Binatang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan, Kota Medan Tahun 2024 Dewi Astuti Pasaribu; Elyani Sembiring; Martina Evlyn Romauli Hutahaean
Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat 
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/sevaka.v3i2.390

Abstract

Rabies is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the rabies virus and belongs to the zoonotic group, which is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans through bites or exposure from Rabies Transmitting Animals (HPR) such as dogs, monkeys, ferrets, cats, and wild animals that have been infected. In the prevention of rabies after exposure (Post Exposure Prophylaxis/PEP), there are three important elements, namely wound care, anti-rabies serum (SAR), and anti-rabies vaccine (VAR). This community service activity is carried out through approaches, preparation, and implementation with the aim of increasing the understanding of high school students about first aid and wound care due to the bite of an animal infected with rabies. The targets to be achieved in this activity include providing comprehensive health education about rabies, health risks for sufferers, rabies prevention, and how to treat wounds caused by rabies bites. With this education, it is hoped that students can have a better understanding and be able to apply first aid measures and wound care appropriately.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIK MENGGUNAKAN PENCUCI LUKA NACL 0,9% DENGAN PIPER CROCATUM Martina Evlyn Romauli Hutahaean; Amin Sidik; Dewi Astuti Pasaribu; Elyani Sembiring
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i1.1750

Abstract

Diabetic wounds, a condition experienced by diabetics due to impaired blood flow, neuropathy, prolonged inflammation, and excessive bacterial infection can result in tissue death (necrosis) which increases the risk of amputation. The wound washing process plays a very important role in determining the quality of wound healing. Piper Crocatum leaf contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and essential oils as antidiabetics and antibacterials. There are not many clinical studies that directly compare the effectiveness of NaCl 0.9% and Piper crocatum in healing diabetic ulcers. This study aims to analyze the difference in wound healing rates in diabetic ulcer patients before and after treatment, which involves the use of NaCl and piper crocatum decoction. This type of research is quasi-experimental with accidental sampling technique with the criteria of controlled blood sugar levels and non-smoking in 5 diabetic ulcer patients who underwent wound washing treatment using 0.9% NaCl, and 5 diabetic ulcer patients who received wound washing treatment with piper crocatum decoction. The results of the paired t-test (p<0.000) showed that there was an effect of wound washing using 0.9% NaCl and piper crocatum on the healing rate of diabetic ulcers in each group. The healing rate was measured using Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool.