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All Journal Sawerigading Law Journal Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Rahayu Kojongian
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Komprehensif bagi Anak Jalanan di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis Implementasi Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 dalam Perspektif Kriminologi dan Hak Asasi Anak, dengan Studi Kasus di Kota Kendari Rahayu Kojongian
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i4.1058

Abstract

This article critically examines the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in Indonesia, focusing specifically on the challenges and strategies for protecting the rights of street children, with a particular emphasis on the context of Kendari City. Using a normative legal and socio-legal research approach, combined with a criminological perspective on vulnerability and exploitation, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the existing legal framework, educational interventions, and social support mechanisms. Key findings reveal that despite a strong legal foundation, significant gaps remain in the practical fulfillment of street children's rights due to socio-economic determinants, inadequate resource allocation, and coordination complexities. The article highlights the crucial role of non-formal education and victim-centered approaches in addressing child criminal exploitation. Comparative insights from international standards, such as the UNCRC and restorative justice principles, underscore the challenges of universal implementation while offering pathways for improved protection. Recommendations include strengthening inter-agency collaboration, expanding tailored education programs, and fostering greater community engagement to ensure a more just and protective environment for all children.
Human trafficking: Tinjauan Viktimologis di Wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara Rahayu Kojongian; Awaluddin Yasir
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 - September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v5i1.457

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious crime that constitutes a grave violation of human rights and continues to occur in various regions of Indonesia, including within the jurisdiction of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police. This study aims to analyze the causal factors, the role of victims, and the efforts to combat human trafficking from a victimological perspective. The research employs normative legal research combined with an empirical approach, with data collected through interviews and literature review. The findings indicate that cases of human trafficking in Southeast Sulawesi occurred during the 2023–2024 period, with 14 cases recorded in 2023 and 11 cases in 2024. The primary contributing factors include economic hardship, environmental influences, opportunity structures, and low levels of education. From a victimological perspective, victims are positioned as vulnerable individuals due to economic pressure, trust-based social relations, and limited legal literacy, making them highly susceptible to victimization. The study also reveals that victims play a passive role in the occurrence of the crime; however, this should not be interpreted as victim culpability, but rather as an indication of the failure of social and legal protection systems to safeguard vulnerable groups. Efforts to combat human trafficking are carried out through preventive, repressive, and victim protection approaches, including public awareness campaigns, law enforcement actions against perpetrators, and the provision of restitution, rehabilitation, and legal protection for victims. This study emphasizes the importance of a victimological approach in policies addressing human trafficking, ensuring that law enforcement is not solely perpetrator-oriented but also focused on the protection and recovery of victims.
Co-Authors Awaluddin Yasir