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Improving Family Function in Modifying a Healthy Home Environment Rosidin, Udin; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Yamin, Ahmad; Lukman, Mamat; Pristasari, Sheizi
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6471

Abstract

A healthy community is a group where residents play an active role in overcoming public health problems independently. Efforts that can be made to improve community health must start  with family health. Based on the results of a survey that has been conducted, most families in RW 06, Sukamentri Village, Garut City District, showed that they did not understand the function of the family in the health sector, especially efforts to modify the home environment to meet health requirements. Data shows waste disposal habits, as many as 59.56% use open trash bins. In waste management, the majority (79.78%) do not sort waste. Ventilation data shows that most houses (61.80%) have adequate ventilation. These data show that some families have not been able to maintain the health of their home environment properly, such as waste disposal, wastewater disposal, ventilation, and other environmental health problems. Considering these problems, interventions need to be carried out to overcome the problem of low implementation of family functions in modifying the home environment to meet health requirements. The purpose of the activity is to increase family knowledge in implementing family functions in the health sector. The stages of the activity start from identifying problems, social preparation, and administrative preparation. Then activity results with the implementation and evaluation stages of the activity. The results of the activity showed an increase in family knowledge by 27.1 points. The average pretest score was 52.3 points and the average posttest score was 79.4 points. The activity went smoothly according to the planned time. It is hoped that the activities that have been implemented can be continued periodically by the Guntur Health Center.
Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografis dengan Sikap Keluarga dalam Mendampingi Pasien Menjelang Ajal Megumi, Thifal Fairuz; Pristasari, Sheizi; Harun, Hasniatisari; Haroen, Hartiah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24902

Abstract

ABSTRACT Family involvement is an essential component in the care of terminal patients, particularly during palliative care andthe end-of-life phase. Family attitudes toward accompanying terminal patients may be influenced by various factors, including sociodemographic characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and family attitudes in accompanying terminal patients at the end of life. This study employed a quantitativecross-sectional design and involved 66 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Family attitudes were measured using the Indonesian version of the Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Form B (FATCOD-B-I). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test, along with alternative tests suchas the Likelihood Ratio or Fisher’s Exact Test when Chi-Square assumptions were not met. A total of 54.5% of respondents demonstrated a favorable attitude toward accompanying terminal patients at the end of life. Bivariate analysis indicated that sociodemographic factors were not significantly associated with family attitudes toward end-of-life caregiving (p 0.05). Family attitudes toward accompanying terminal patients were not significantly associated with sociodemographic factors. Psychological, experiential, and psychosocial-spiritual factors may play amore influential role. Keywords: End-Of-Life Care, Family, FATCOD-B-I, Palliative Care, Sociodemographic.  ABSTRAK Pendampingan keluarga memegang peran penting dalam perawatan pasien terminal, terutama pada perawatan paliatif dan fase menjelang ajal. Sikap keluarga dalam mendampingi pasien terminal dapat Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis dengan sikap keluarga dalam mendampingi pasien terminal menjelang ajal. Studi inimenggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian melibatkan 66 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sikap keluarga diukur menggunakan instrumen Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Form B versi Indonesia (FATCOD- B-I). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, serta uji alternatif Likelihood Ratio atau Fisher’s Exact Test jika asumsi uji tidak terpenuhi. Sebanyak 54,5 persen responden menunjukkan sikap favorable dalam mendampingi pasien menjelang ajal.Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosiodemografis tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistikdengan sikap keluarga dalam mendampingi pasien terminal menjelang ajal dengan nilai p lebih dari 0,05. Sikapkeluarga dalam mendampingi pasien terminal menjelang ajal tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan faktor sosiodemografis. Faktor lain seperti pengetahuan tentang perawatan paliatif, pengalaman pendampingan, serta dukungan psikososial dan spiritual kemungkinan lebih berperan dalam membentuk sikap keluarga. Kata Kunci: FATCOD-B-I, Keluarga, Menjelang Ajal, Perawatan Paliatif, Sosiodemografis.