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All Journal Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Perwitasari, Dian
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Kuhn’s Paradigm in Action: Is Robotic Process Automation Reshaping Accounting Norms? Perwitasari, Dian; Iswati, Sri
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v25i1.1457

Abstract

The development of science causes a shift from the old to the new paradigm. With his term “scientific revolution”, Kuhn proposed a more radical and revolutionary paradigm shift in science. This study aims to explore the relevance of RPA (and AI within it) from Kuhn's perspective, identify the opportunities and challenges of RPA according to the scientific community's perception, and RPA in the future for accounting firms. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, which collects detailed data from various literature and semi-structured interviews. Our findings highlight that RPA becomes an inclusive and sustainable transformation tool with the right approach, providing broad economic and social benefits without compromising ethics. Policymakers should encourage collaboration between technology and the accounting profession. The presence of RPA is not a substitute for the accounting profession. There needs to be guidelines for using RPA balanced with establishing governance standards that emphasize the importance of accountability for the results processed by automated systems.
Does Ownership Structure Affect Tax Avoidance? Arifin, Yusuf Nur; Nurrahmawati, An; Perwitasari, Dian
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v23i1.1005

Abstract

Company owners are responsible for monitoring and making policies, including tax avoidance policies. This study aims to establish empirical evidence on the effect of ownership identities such as family ownership, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and government ownership on tax avoidance practices. The purposive sampling method was employed from datasets covering non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2018-2021 leaving a total sample of 352 companies for the samples. Findings indicate that high family ownership in civil law jurisdictions encourages tax avoidance. Meanwhile, tax avoidance tendencies are reduced because institutional owners' breadth of knowledge and access to information prevents them from acting impulsively. Managerial ownership makes managers both agents and principles, thus suppressing short-term opportunistic desires, including tax avoidance practices. Lastly, no evidence that government ownership significantly affects tax avoidance practices. Pemilik perusahaan bertanggung jawab dalam mengawasi dan membuat kebijakan, termasuk kebijakan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh identitas kepemilikan berupa kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan pemerintah terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dari data perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2018-2021 sehingga menghasilkan 352 perusahaan sampel. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa kontrol signifikan atas kepemilikan keluarga pada perusahaan di negara yang bersifat civil law mendorong praktik penghindaran pajak. Sebaliknya, luasnya pengetahuan dan akses informasi para pemilik institusional menghalangi pemilik institusional bertindak impulsive sehingga tendensi penghindaran pajak berkurang. Kepemilikan manajerial menjadikan manajer agent sekaligus principle sehingga menekan keinginan oportunis jangka pendek manajer termasuk praktik penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan variabel kepemilikan pemerintah belum memiliki bukti yang mempengaruhi praktik penghindaran pajak secara signifikan.
Co-Authors Arifin, Yusuf Nur Nurrahmawati, An Sri Iswati