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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Akbari, Muhammad Fikri
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Social Sciences

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METODE KRITIK MATAN HADIS PERSPEKTIF ULAMA HADIS Akbari, Muhammad Fikri; Hudaya, Hairul; Munawwarah, Hafizhatul
AL-FALAH: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Published in March of 2025
Publisher : STAI AL FALAH Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/alfalahjikk.v25i1.398

Abstract

Hadith scholars agree that the validity of hadith is not only determined by the quality of sanad but also matan. Sanads that have authentic quality are not necessarily also valid eyes. This has implications for the quality of the hadith itself. Therefore, it is important to know how scholars criticize the quality of hadith. This article aims to find out the criticism of matan hadith from the perspective of hadith scholars. This research is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data related to the criticism of matan hadith are extracted from the book of hadith science which is then classified and analyzed with content analysis. Research found that criticism of matan is done by comparing hadith with the Qur'an, comparing several hadith histories, comparing hadith with other sciences and examining the linguistic aspects of hadith.Keywords: Criticism Of Matan, Quality Of Hadits, Quality Of Sanad.Ulama hadis sepakat bahwa kesahihan hadis tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kualitas sanad namun juga matan. Sanad yang berkulitas sahih belum tentu matannya juga sahih. Hal ini berimplikasi pada kualitas hadis itu sendiri. Karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana kritik ulama terhadap kualitas hadis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kritik matan hadis dari perspektif ulama hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data terkait dengan kritik matan hadis digali dari kitab ilmu hadis yang kemudian diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan content analisis. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kritik terhadap matan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hadis dengan Alquran, membandingkan beberapa Riwayat hadis, membandingkan hadis dengan ilmu lain dan meneliti aspek kebahasaan hadis. Kata Kunci: Kritik Matan, Kualitas Hadits, Kualitas Sanad.
The Position of a Stepfather Towards a Stepchild: Analysis of Population Administrative Law and Islamic Law Akbari, Muhammad Fikri
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 20, No. 1 : Al Qalam (In Progress January 2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v20i1.5697

Abstract

Every child has the fundamental right to obtain a legal identity through legal identity documents, especially birth certificates. However, problems arise when in practice stepfathers are often positioned as father figures who are then included in birth certificates. From a normative perspective, state administrative law explicitly recognizes only biological fathers as legal parents who can be recorded. Meanwhile, Islamic law also rejects the position of stepfathers as marriage guardians and heirs, because there is no nasab bond or blood relationship between stepfathers and stepchildren. This research uses a normative-empirical approach through the study of legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the reality of social practices in society. The results show that there is a misalignment between legal norms and social reality, causing problems in the form of unorganized population administration, unclear legal status of children, and the risk of marriage invalidity. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen socialization regarding the position of stepfathers from a legal perspective, so that legal certainty is maintained while paying attention to the social needs of the community.
Co-Authors Hairul Hudaya Munawwarah, Hafizhatul