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Association between undernutrition and language delay in children under 5 years old: a systematic review Lulus Hardiyanti; Anindya Khairunnisa Zahra; Fara Azmiarrizqi; Amelia Nur Khasanah; Sheila Agustina; Ardiyuga Pratitapraya; Puguh Oktavian
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 57 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v57i2.19291

Abstract

In 2022, global statistics of the WHO (World Health Organization) reported 148.1 million children under 5 y.o. were too short for their age (stunting), 45.0 million were too thin for their height (wasting), and 37.0 million were too heavy for their height (overweight). Solving the problem of undernutrition is included in the second goal of the Sustainable Development Goals. Language skills are one of the important aspects of development in children. This study aimed to assess the association between undernutrition and language delay in children under 5 y.o. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant studies published in 2014-2024. We identified studies that analyzed children under 5 y.o. with undernutrition and screenings for language delay, full-text, Indonesia, and English language studies, used cross-sectional study, case-control study, cohort study, and RCT study designs. The risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-E tool. There were 4,865 articles of search results in 3 databases consisting of PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. A total of 16 articles, including 11 cross-sectional studies and 5 cohorts, were analyzed. An association was observed between undernutrition and language delay. Other factors that significantly influenced language delay were paternal education, maternal education, and stimulation. Most studies report that the more severe the conditions of wasting, stunting and underweight will cause more severe conditions of language delay.
Pengaruh Globalisasi dan Modernisasi Terhadap Munculnya Risiko Individualisme di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sirah Robitha Maula; Sindi Dewi Aprillian; Sheila Agustina
Al Yazidiy Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Al Yazidiy : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Islamic Sharia Coll

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.417 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ay.v5i1.268

Abstract

At present, the widespread influence of globalization is no stranger to the ears of modern society. Globalization is a worldwide process that causes the emergence of science and technology advances that affect the pattern of changing lifestyles that are becoming more modern. This also coincides with the emergence of modernization in society which then has an impact on the emergence of individualism in society. individualism is considered as an attitude of prioritizing personal needs without thinking about the needs of society at large. During a pandemic, for example, due to the application of restrictions on interactions between individuals that make individuals spend more time at home and take advantage of available technological sophistication, this is also the reason for the emergence of individualism. Also during the pandemic, the attitude of individualism that appeared in society was the emergence of the term panic buying where individuals buy daily needs on a large scale without having a sense of care for other people who also need those needs. This paper aims to find out how globalization and modernization have affected the emergence of panic buying during a pandemic. Data collection in this paper uses literature studies, where data collection uses books, journals, and other written works. The theory used is the theory of Anthony Giddens about modernity. h the covid 19 pandemic that hit various countries has affected human life in various ways. The pandemic has also led to an attitude of individualism that has diluted the original values that are deeply embedded in the Indonesian nation.