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All Journal Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Ana Syahroni
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Perbedaan Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, dan Waqaf serta Kedudukannya dalam Islam dan Mustahiqnya Ana Syahroni; Saefulah Fatah; M Yuda
Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/maslahah.v3i3.2530

Abstract

Zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf are important instruments in the Islamic economic system that aim to create social justice, wealth distribution, and public welfare. Although often understood overlappingly, each has different legal characteristics, distribution mechanisms, and beneficiaries (mustahiq). This article aims to outline the essential differences between the four instruments, examine their position in Islamic teachings, and explain the categories of beneficiaries. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study as the main method. The results show that a comprehensive understanding of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf can improve the effectiveness of wealth distribution and social development of Muslims.
Co-Authors M Yuda Saefulah Fatah