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All Journal Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Indonesian Journal of Science and Public Health
Akhyar Rahmatul Rohim
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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A MANAGERIAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC LOSSES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SMOKING AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-SMOKING AREA POLICIES Achmad R. Muttaqien Al-Maidin; Pupin Astuti; Akhyar Rahmatul Rohim; Mutia Nur Rahmah
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): HOMES JOURNAL: JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v6i2.57315

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking has caused a heavy economic burden around the world. In Indonesia, in the South Sulawesi Region, smoking has become a habit. The economic losses caused by smoking have reached unreasonable limits, coupled with the increase in smoking in various regions of Indonesia, affecting the social life of the community. One of the efforts made by the Indonesian government is a policy related to Non-Smoking Areas (KTR). Methods: This study used qualitative and quantitative methods with a sample of 400 respondents from the total population of Palopo City. The qualitative method uses rapid ethnography to directly observe the habits of the people in the KTR. The quantitative method uses a survey of economic loss and community compliance with regional regulations and smoking habits in Palopo City. Results: The results show that the people of Palopo City are able to smoke an average of 14 cigarettes a day (1.70 USD), which is 420 cigarettes a month (51.06 USD), and are able to spend 5110 cigarettes (18637.99 USD) a year for one smoker. These costs are spent only on purchasing cigarettes and do not include the costs that must be paid by smokers to overcome health problems caused by smoking. This study also examines smokers' habits and their adherence to the KTR policy. Conclusion: The costs incurred for smoking in Palopo City are very high. Cost estimates can be used to evaluate cigarette tax rates and other tobacco-related policies. The habit and need for smoking are one of the factors contributing to the high costs incurred each year to buy cigarettes. The smoking habit which has a high risk of health problems and poor compliance is a challenge for the government and policy enforcers to pay more attention to this problem. To enhance the effectiveness of tobacco control, the government needs to increase cigarette taxes, strengthen the enforcement of Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), and expand public education programs on the dangers of smoking.
Pengaruh Media Baliho terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap dan Kepercaaan pada Petani Tentang Bahaya Merokok di Dalam Rumah di Desa Wiwitan Akhyar Rahmatul Rohim; Indra Amanah; Risma Yanti Yamin
Indonesian Journal of Science and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : YICI Publisher

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Abstract

A cigarette is a roll or roll of tobacco rolled/wrapped in paper, leaves, or corn husks, as big as a pinky with a length of 8-10 cm, usually smoked by someone after burning the tip. Smoking is a habit that farmers do, the habit reaches inside the house. This habit can be minimized by intervening in those who work as farmers, because this activity is often and always done to relieve fatigue after work and it is very dangerous for all family members who live together in the house. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report, the number of smokers aged 15 years and over in the world is 991 million people in 2020. Therefore, the existing group of farmers is over the age of 15 years so that smoking activities should not be accustomed to being done in the house because of the dangers that will be caused very much. So the billboard media is a reference used to educate and provide information on what will happen if the smoking activity is carried out in the house. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of media billboards on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs in farmers about the dangers of smoking in the house in wiwitan village, lamasi sub-district, luwu district in 2024. Methods: this research is a type of quantitative research with a Quasi-experimental design approach  
Co-Authors Achmad R. Muttaqien Al-Maidin Mutia Nur Rahmah Pupin Astuti Risma Yanti Yamin Suwandi N