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All Journal Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Salimiya : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam
Amajida, Shafira
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Systematic Implications of the Hijri Calendar in the Caliph Umar bin Khattab’s Period for the Present Amajida, Shafira
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v7i1.11449

Abstract

This article explains the origin of the history of the preparation of the Hijri calendar calendar system during the Caliph Umar bin Khattab. This preparation was initiated by Umar bin Khattab when he received a letter of letter sent by Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari regarding time, in this case the month and year of writing his letter. The author uses a qualitative method with a historical approach based on library research by collecting data from primary sources, namely from the book of al-Muntazham fi dating al-muluk wa al-umban and secondary sources analyzed and then verified to obey a historical event to be easily understood. In his journey to formulate a calendar, Umar bin Khattab encountered many differences of opinion among friends. The considerations made by Umar bin Khattab are not solely for personal interests, but for the interests of the people. Therefore, the systematic calendar of Hijri is a way of synifying God's religion
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN ILMU FALAK PADA MASA DINASTI ABBASIYAH Amajida, Shafira; Nurul Izza
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/salimiya.v6i1.1960

Abstract

The progress of Falak science during the Abbasiyah dynasty had a huge impact on contemporary science. The influence of Greek, Persian and Indian civilizations provided very significant developments. The translation of books carried out during the Al-Makmun’s government made things easier for thinkers of that time. The institutions established and the facilities provided by the government have had a huge impact in leading to the birth of leading scientists. The purpose of this article is to explain the impact of historical developments during the Abbasid dynasty on the development of astronomy today. This research is qualitative research using the library research method. The approach used is socio-historical analysis which focuses on historical narration with a focus on a certain period. The data collection technique used is documentation of primary data and secondary data.
Co-Authors Nurul Izza