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All Journal Belantika Pendidikan
Masruroh, Nunung
Unknown Affiliation
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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Philosophical and Sociological Background of the Integration of Religion and Science Masruroh, Nunung; Amril M, Amril M
Belantika Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kayon Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47213/bp.v8i1.428

Abstract

This research discusses the philosophical and sociological background behind the integration of religion and science, which have often been viewed as opposing entities. Using a literature review method, the study finds that this integration is driven by postmodernist thought as a response to the failure of modernism, which overly emphasizes positivism and empiricism. Philosophically, the integration is based on a holistic ontological view of reality, pluralistic epistemology, and axiology that promotes values beneficial for both worldly and spiritual life. Sociologically, it arises in response to modernization, secularization, a crisis of meaning, and society’s need for comprehensive education. In conclusion, the integration of religion and science is not merely an academic approach but a philosophical and social necessity for building an intellectually and spiritually balanced society.
Co-Authors Amril M, Amril M