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Attitudes Towards Philippine English: The Case of ESL Teachers in Selected Provinces in Central Luzon, Philippines Babanto, Marty G.; Babanto, Merlito D.; Bante, Maribeth A.; Camua, Rhea D.; De Leon, Mary Anne S.; Guinto, Gerald G.; Macalino, Marvin S.; Mangulabnan, Gerly O.; Mercado, Mary Flor A.; Natividad, Roberto R.; Fabian-Perona, Edlynne; Santos, Paulo Joseph P.; Torres, Mark Lan B.; Anicas, Roel P.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.29

Abstract

Language attitudes refer to individuals' views, judgments, and emotions regarding a language or linguistic variety. These attitudes are shaped by various factors such as cultural, social, historical, and political contexts. In the case of Philippine English, attitudes regarding this linguistic variant have shifted, reflecting evolving views and ideals within Philippine culture. Thus, the study aimed to provide insights into the social, cultural, and linguistic factors that shape attitudes towards Philippine English and contribute to a better understanding of language attitudes in multilingual societies. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in the study, specifically the concurrent triangulation or convergent parallel design. The researchers used convenience sampling to identify 40 ESL teachers in selected provinces in Central Luzon, Philippines. The research instrument that the proponents utilized for this study is the survey questionnaire, and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Based on the quantitative findings, the data revealed that most ESL teachers strongly agree with the acceptance and utility of Philippine English in ESL instruction. Furthermore, the qualitative data presented that Philippine English promotes cultural understanding, student engagement, language empowerment, and a sense of belonging. It also enhances language skills, promotes cultural relevance and understanding, boosts communication and confidence, facilitates real-life application, and contributes to the professional growth of teachers. Finally, incorporating Philippine English in ESL instruction contributes to a more inclusive, engaging, and effective language learning experience for students. The researchers recommended offering professional development opportunities for ESL teachers, addressing the concerns of teachers who express disagreement and doubt regarding the utility of Philippine English, supporting teachers in adapting their teaching methods to effectively incorporate Philippine English, and encouraging ongoing professional growth and development among teachers in the field of Philippine English for ESL education.
Mixed-Methods Analysis of Oral Proficiency of Tertiary ESL Students: Basis for Pedagogical Intervention Bante, Maribeth A.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.07.01.04

Abstract

State universities and colleges in the Philippines adopted English as the primary medium of instruction, with speaking playing a significant role as part of the four basic skills when learning a language. Therefore, the study explored the perceived oral proficiency of tertiary students in a state university, with ESL teachers suggesting possible interventions to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning oral English skills. A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used, where simple random sampled respondents among tertiary students answered online survey questionnaires, while conveniently sampled ESL teachers answered the supplementary open-ended questions based on the initial quantitative results. Through descriptive analysis, students were found to have generally decent oral proficiency skills, with strong to neutral agreement on the influence of environmental and psychological factors. The teachers then interpreted the quantitative results, saying that for oral proficiency skills, students had satisfactory skills, a lack of self-assurance in those skills, and a need for targeted support for those skills, while for environmental and psychological factors, students had confused self-concepts, primarily extrinsic motivation for learning, and an appreciation for their learning environment. ESL teachers suggested speech practice and integration, interactive activities, and real-world experiences as pedagogical interventions for oral proficiency and motivating experiences, acceptance of mistakes, and safe learning environments for the factors of oral proficiency. Besides taking into consideration the possible pedagogical interventions, the researcher recommended expanding research on the structures and variables that affect oral proficiency skills.