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Hubungan Peran Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya: The Correlation Between Family Role and Peers with Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Boys in Class X SMKN 4 Palangka Raya Anggraini, Herlina; Baringbing, Eva Prilelli; Afrina, Yana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v11i2.9680

Generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa adalah aset berharga bagi negara dan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus terhadap kualitasnya, baik dari segi pendidikan maupun kesehatan. Namun, banyak pemuda saat ini mengabaikan kesehatan mereka akibat pola hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti kebiasaan merokok. Merokok adalah perilaku yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan pada masyarakat dan terutama remaja.Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya.Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan jenis pendekatan desain Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden, yaitu remaja laki-laki kelas X SMKN 4 Palangka Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara peran keluarga (P value = 0,000 atau P<0,05) dan peran teman sebaya (P value = 0,000 atau P<0,05) dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki. Meskipun peran keluarga dinilai baik, orang tua sering tidak menyadari bahwa anaknya merokok di luar rumah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan keluarga saja tidak cukup untuk mencegah perilaku merokok remaja. Remaja cenderung menghabiskan waktu dengan teman sebaya, yang mempengaruhi sikap, minat, dan perilaku mereka. Oleh karena itu, interaksi dengan teman sebaya merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan perilaku merokok remaja.

PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT Anggraini, Herlina
Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda (JPTB)
Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62619/jptb.v1i1.59

Traditional medicines are the ingredients or the concoction of ingredients derived from plants, animals, minerals, galenic preparations or mixtures of these ingredients that have been used from generation to generation for treatment in accordance with the prevailing norms in society. This research aims to describe the use of traditional medicine by the people at District of Limo. This research is a descriptive research. The research design used cross sectional and a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The quantity of samples in this reseach was 74 people with purposive sampling technique and analyzed by univariate. The results of the analysis are in the form of a frequency distribution and proportion, in the form of table with its discussion. The results of this research showed that the most used types of traditional medicine were Standardized Herbal Medicines amounting to 87 people (58.8%), the type of treated disease was catch a cold amounting to 37 people (25.5%), the purpose of using traditional medicine was to treat minor ailments amounting to 51 people (37.0%), the reason for using traditional medicine was suitable and can be considered cured amounting to 54 people (36.5%), the source of information on traditional medicine was the family amounting to 59 people (45.1%), the way to get traditional medicine was the nearest kiosk amounting to 66 people (52.4%), the form of traditional medicine preparation was a liquid amounting to 65 people (62.5%), the way to use traditional medicine was to drink amounting 74 people (100%), the length of time in using traditional medicine was until people cured amounting to 58 people (62.4%) and the side effect of traditional medicine was that there were no side effects amounting to 7 people (78.6%)

EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN RASIONALITAS SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT Anggraini, Herlina
Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda (JPTB)
Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62619/jptb.v1i2.78

Self-medication is a process carried out by a person starting form the introduction of complaint or symptoms and oon the selection and use of drugs. The diseases are: fever, pain, colds and flu, cough, gastritis, diarrhea. The problem that often occurs is the lack of public knowledge rational certification. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of publik knowledge of self—medication and rationality of drug usage by providing educaton so that there is an increase in public understanding and knowlegde about good self-medication. Cross-sectional descriptive research method. Data were taken secondary through filling out the questionnaire, there were 9 people in Pengasinan Sawangan District selected by accidental sampling method. Data were processed using the statistical product and service solution (SPSS) application version 22 with a chi-square test. The results of the study stated that the level of public know ledge of 22.80% is good, 44.30% is moderate and 32.90% is poor. 70.90% of the majority of people use drigs rationlally and 29.10% are not rational. There is a relationship between age and last education with the level of knowledge andd rrationality in using self-medication drugs. However, it has nothing to do with sex and occcupation. Based on the results ot the study are that the level of public know ledge is moderate, 44.30% and the rationality of drug use is rational 70.90%

FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK GEL HAND SANITIZER KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA Anggraini, Herlina
Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda (JPTB)
Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62619/jptb.v1i1.83

Antiseptics or handsanitizers generally contain alcohol and triclosan which when used continuously can irritate the skin, causing a burning sensation on the skin. One alternative to reduce the chemical content in handsanitizers is to use natural ingredients that contain antimicrobial compounds. Natural ingredients used in this study are betel leaf extract and Moringa leaf. The purpose of this study was to determine the right combination of betel and moringa leaf extract concentrations for a handsanitizer formulation with good physical stability and antimicrobial activity. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a combination of concentrations, namely FI (25% betel leaf extract and 75% moringa leaf extract), F2 (50% betel leaf extract and 50% moringa leaf extract) and F3 (75% betel leaf extract and 25% Moringa leaves). The results showed that green betel leaf and moringa leaf extracts can be made as hand sanitizer gel preparations with various combinations of concentrations. Hand sanitizer gel of green betel leaf and moringa leaf extract with a concentration of 75% betel leaf extract and 25% moringa leaf extract had the best physical properties and stability

FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT LILIN AROMATERAPI KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN KEMAFORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT LILIN AROMATERAPI KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN KEMANGI (OCINUM SANCTUM L) DAN SEREH (CYMPOGOGON ATRATUSNGI (OCINUM SANCTUM L) DAN SEREH (CYMPOGOGON ATRATUS) Anggraini, Herlina
Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda (JPTB)
Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, aromatherapy candles have become a necessity for the community as an alternative treatment by utilizing natural ingredients whose popularity is increasing. One of natural ingredients used for aromatherapy is basil and lemongrass. This study aimed to determine whether the essential oil combination of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) can be formulated into aromatherapy candles. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory. The essential oils of basil and lemongrass were gainded from E-Commerce and processed through Thin Layer Chromatography. Silica gel stationary phase, chloroform-benzene mobile phase for basil leaves and toluene-ethyl acetate mobile phase for lemongrass samples. Then the materials (for making aromatherapy candle) were made in three different concentrations of formula I (3%: 20%), formula II (2%: 10%), and formula III (1%: 5%). Test of physical properties of the materials included organoleptic test, test melting point, burn times test and preference test from 20 respondents. The results of the test of the materials for aromatherapy candle showed that there was an affect on the physical properties of aromatherapy candles. Based on the findings of physical properties test, formula III resulted the best because of high melting test point and the longest burning time. Formula I was widely preferred for greater concentration of essential oils

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