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Financial performance of banking sector: the role of board gender diversity as a moderating factor Bagiana, I Kadek; Putra, M. Doni Permana; Putri, Yura Karlinda Wiasa; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Mas Tika Purnama; Pebrianti, Ni Gusti Ayu Trisna
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2415

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the impact of the cost-to-income ratio (CIR), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) on return on equity (ROE), with board gender diversity (BGD) as a moderating factor. Firm size (SIZE) and non-performing loans (NPL) are included as control variables. Method – A panel data regression approach using the fixed effect model (FEM) is applied, covering 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021-2023, resulting in 141 observations. Findings – The findings show that CIR and LDR negatively affect ROE. CAR and SIZE positively affect ROE. BGD negatively affects ROE but strengthens the negative relationship between CIR, LDR, and ROE. However, BGD cannot moderate the relationship between CAR and ROE. NPL shows do not affect ROE. Implications – These results have important implications for banking management and regulators, emphasizing the need for strategies to enhance operational efficiency, improve liquidity risk management, and strengthen governance through gender diversity on boards. The theoretical implications of this study suggest that gender diversity on boards can improve strategic decision-making and risk management. From a practical standpoint, the insights are particularly relevant to the banking sector in Indonesia, where such practices can contribute to both improved financial performance and sustainable governance.
Pengaruh Keberagaman Gender Direksi, Risiko Kredit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Dewi, I Gusti Agung Mas Tika Purnama; Pebrianti, Ni Gusti Ayu Trisna; Bagiana, I Kadek; Putra, M Doni Permana; Putri, Yura Karlinda Wiasa
Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : PT Seval Literindo Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57141/kompeten.v4i1.188

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keberagaman gender dewan direksi, risiko kredit, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2023. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan Return on Equity (ROE). Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi linier berganda, serta melibatkan 47 perusahaan perbankan sebagai sampel dengan total 141 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman gender berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROE, risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROE, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROE. Nilai adjusted R² sebesar 0,188 mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga variabel menjelaskan sekitar 18,8% variasi ROE. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penguatan struktur tata kelola yang inklusif, manajemen risiko kredit yang efektif, serta pengembangan skala usaha yang optimal dapat menjadi strategi peningkatan kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia.