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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research
Delvina, Mery
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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STRUKTUR LANSKAP PERENCANAAN PERKOTAAN DAN BUDAYA MELAYU DI JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN [LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE OF URBAN PLANNING AND MALAY CULTURE IN JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA: A REVIEW] Fernandez, Donny; Syafri, Rifki Randa; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsi; Nasti, Prayudi; Yulian, Yoga Ahmad; Delvina, Mery; Syah, Nurhasan; Heldi, Heldi
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.976

Abstract

Landscape structure of green open spaces, urban forests, micro climate, comfort level, wildlife diversity, and malay culture are still under studied and the studies generally still focus on the aspect of urban planning. The quality of green open spaces and the comfort level of urban population will be better if the management of open spaces can be realized. This review article aims to measure the landscape structure and culture diversity and assess the correlation between the landscape structure and the comfort level of green open spaces in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. This observation review was carried out on several urban open space, urban forests, wildlife diversity sample unit and in depth interview. The result of this review article shows that on average, each the green open space in Johor Bahru has patch size of 6.78 hectares; the number of edges are 1962,04 meters; the edge density are 9,36 meters/hectare; the mean shape index are 2,75 and the mean patch fractal dimension are 1,41. The diversity of birds in Johor Bahru at whole green open space scales is low that is 0,28 in which the highest diversity index found in urban forests and yards is 0.37 while the lowest at 0.14 green line. From the eleven variables, there are five correlated variables which are mean patch size (X1), mean patch fractal dimension (X5), light intensity (Y3), the comfort index (Y4), and the percentage of canopy closure (Y5). The comfort index correlates the strongest than the rest of variables. Benefits of this research are to obtain information about the importance of determining the landscape structure of green open space that is appropriate to fix the comfort level and provide recommendations for policymakers and related institutions in developing the city.
Relationship between Environmental Conditions and Distribution of 10 Most Common Diseases in the Lubuk Alung Health Center Work Area in 2024 Sadilla, Fitri; Dewata, Indang; Syah, Nurhasan; Gusman, Mulya; Umar, Iswandi; Delvina, Mery
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11633

Abstract

Public health reflects a complex and dynamic interaction between various determinants, where environmental conditions play a crucial role in influencing disease distribution patterns. The type of research used is qualitative through a descriptive approach. Data from this study were collected through medical records of patients visiting the Lubuk Alung Health Center during the period January to December 2024. The data collection process was carried out by health center officers by accessing medical records to document the type of disease and the number of cases based on their respective work areas. Furthermore, each case of disease was classified according to the type of disease and the patient's area of ​​residence. This study was conducted in the work area of ​​the Lubuk Alung Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The results of this study found that the distribution of the ten most common diseases was greatly influenced by local environmental conditions in seven villages, namely Air Tajun, Balah Hilir, Lubuk Alung, Pasir Lawas, Pangkalan Kasiak, Sei Abang, and Singguling. The disease with the highest number of cases was ARI (393 cases), followed by Diabetes Mellitus (355 cases), Hypertension (196 cases), Schizophrenia (168 cases), Dyspepsia (135 cases), Cephalgia (35 cases), Febris (56 cases), Skin Disease (45 cases), Heart Disease/HT (50 cases), and Other Diseases (51 cases). Balah Hilir and Pangkalan Kasiak villages showed the highest prevalence of diseases in general, with Balah Hilir recording the highest cases of ARI (97), Diabetes Mellitus (63), Dyspepsia (30), and Heart Disease/HT (11), while Pangkalan Kasiak dominated cases of Diabetes Mellitus (79), ARI (85), and Hypertension (65). Sei Abang also had high figures for ARI (67), Schizophrenia (17), and Skin Disease (12). In contrast, villages such as Pasir Lawas and Lubuk Alung had relatively lower cases of most diseases. This uneven distribution of disease indicates the strong influence of local environmental factors such as air quality, sanitation, lifestyle, and health infrastructure, so that specific area-based interventions are needed to improve overall public health.
Co-Authors Donny Fernandez Heldi Heldi, Heldi Indang Dewata Mulya Gusman Nasti, Prayudi Sadilla, Fitri Syafri, Rifki Randa Umar, Iswandi Yoszi Mingsi Anaperta Yulian, Yoga Ahmad