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Pemenuhan Hak Layanan Kesehatan Dan Makanan Bagi Narapidana Hamil Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Subroto, Mitro; Admirad, Keny
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 5.B (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

In modern correctional systems, the concept of human rights has evolved to ensure that all individuals, including those incarcerated, receive humane and fair treatment. This includes the right to health, which encompasses access to adequate healthcare and nutritious food, critical for pregnant inmates due to their unique physical and psychological needs. Despite these principles, implementation often faces challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. Research reveals obstacles like inadequate health facilities and insufficient nutritional provisions. While legal frameworks, such as the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and international agreements like ICCPR and CEDAW, affirm the protection of health rights, gaps remain in practice. The consequences of unmet health and nutrition needs can be severe, impacting both the mother and child. Correctional institutions in Indonesia have made efforts to improve healthcare services, but significant gaps persist. This study employs a qualitative case study approach to investigate the factors affecting the fulfillment of health and nutritional rights for pregnant inmates, assess existing policies, and identify challenges. The findings aim to offer a comprehensive overview and recommendations for improving healthcare and nutritional services, ensuring the full realization of pregnant inmates' human rights.
Analisis Program Community Based Correction dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan untuk Rehabilitasi Narapidana Subroto, Mitro; Admirad, Keny
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.18982

Abstract

The shift in terminology from "prison sentence" to a more humane approach in Indonesia’s correctional system reflects a paradigm shift from punishment focused on deterrence to rehabilitation and social reintegration. The correctional system, which focuses more on rehabilitation, aims to reintegrate prisoners as productive members of society, although issues such as inmate violence and limited facilities still persist. One concept that has emerged as a solution is Community-Based Correction (CBC), which offers an alternative form of punishment by involving the community in the rehabilitation process. CBC emphasizes rehabilitation, social reintegration, and restorative justice as a more humane method compared to imprisonment. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to explore the implementation of CBC in prisoner assimilation programs. The research findings indicate that CBC helps reduce the risk of recidivism by involving prisoners in social activities outside the prison. Although it has been implemented, CBC still faces challenges in optimization, such as limited social support and employment opportunities. Therefore, strengthening this program is necessary to improve prisoner rehabilitation and accelerate their social reintegration.