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All Journal Journal of Governance Innovation Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Siti Sofiaturrohmah
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Humanities Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEADILAN FISKAL DAN EKUITAS SOSIAL: PILAR DAYA SAING EKONOMI MAKRO PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Siti Sofiaturrohmah; Muhammad Rifki Rosman; Andi Kasman
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JIANA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46730/jiana.v22i3.8226

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek keadilan fiskal dan kesetaraan sosial dalam kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap daya saing nasional di arena perdagangan internasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber resmi seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), kementerian terkait, dan literatur akademik. Sampel data meliputi dokumen kebijakan fiskal, laporan ekonomi, dan data perdagangan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka dan analisis isi, dengan langkah-langkah analisis meliputi reduksi data, penyajian naratif, dan verifikasi melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal yang adil dan inklusif, termasuk redistribusi fiskal dan partisipasi komunitas lokal dalam pengambilan keputusan, dapat memperkuat daya saing nasional melalui peningkatan akses pasar global dan pengurangan ketimpangan sosial ekonomi. Kesimpulan utama adalah bahwa penerapan prinsip keadilan dan transparansi dalam kebijakan fiskal dapat meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi sekaligus memastikan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dan merata. Penelitian merekomendasikan penajaman aspek redistribusi fiskal dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mencapai pemerataan manfaat ekonomi.
Ketimpangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sebagai Faktor Determinan Stunting: Studi Perbandingan Antara NTT Dan DKI Jakarta Siti Sofiaturrohmah; Andi Kasman; Raga Andika Mahasin
Journal of Governance Innovation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze healthcare service disparities as a determinant factor of stunting in Indonesia, focusing on comparisons between East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Jakarta. The research employs a comparative qualitative-quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data collected from official sources such as BPS, Riskesdas, government reports, and scholarly articles. The sample includes national and regional statistical data derived from health surveys and health facility reports. Data analysis involves triangulation and applies the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman to explore relationships between access, quality, and health outcomes related to stunting prevalence. Key findings reveal that limited access and poor quality of health services in NTT contribute to a high prevalence of stunting, whereas Jakarta benefits from comprehensive facilities and adequate healthcare resources, resulting in lower stunting rates. The study concludes that improving health infrastructure, distributing healthcare personnel, and enhancing nutrition education in underserved areas are crucial measures. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, fostering cross-sector collaborations, and implementing minimum service standards to reduce disparities and significantly decrease stunting rates. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted interventions in remote regions to achieve equitable healthcare services across Indonesia.
Co-Authors Andi Kasman Muhammad Rifki Rosman Raga Andika Mahasin