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THE EFFECT OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION ON VITAL SIGNS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION Pratiwi, Rizqi Dian
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v9i1.2025.74-87

Abstract

Abstract Background: Pregnancy induced Hypertension (PIH) is a significant cause of maternal and fetal death. Although, the intervention approach that takes into account physical and psychological conditions is not yet optimal. This study aims to determine the efforts of relaxation technique therapy on the difference in heart rate dan oxygen saturation level (SpO2) in pregnant women with hypertension. Method: This study used a cross-over design. A total of 36 pregnant women with third trimester hypertension obtained by random sampling technique were given bed rest therapy for 5 days 1 x 20 minutes and given relaxation therapy for 5 days 1 x 20 minutes. Bedrest is a health treatment where the client lies in bed certain period of time and relaxation therapy is techniques involve tensing and relaxing muscles in sequence which is a psychological mechanism that connects the mind and body. Measurements using a pulse oximeter. Data were analyzed using the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. Results: The results of the study showed a significant difference in relaxation technique therapy and bed rest therapy on reducing in normal heart rate (P <0.001) and oxygen saturation levels (SpO2) with P < 0,05. The average decrease in heart rate and increased oxygen saturation levels (SpO2) was greater in the relaxation technique therapy group and the confounding variables have no effect on either. Conclusion: Relaxation techniques can reduce heart rate and increased SpO2 to optimal in pregnant women with hypertension. Relaxation techniques can be a complementary therapy in midwifery care for pregnant women with hypertension.
Prenatal Yoga dan Hipertensi: Menggali Manfaat untuk Kehamilan dengan Hipertensi melalui Tinjauan Sistematis Pratiwi, Rizqi Dian
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v6i2.12729

Abstract

Pregnancy with hypertension is one of the main factors causing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, so it must be managed holistically. Prenatal yoga is a therapy that involves the physical and psychological aspects of pregnant women.  The aim of this study is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on pregnant women with hypertension. The research design was a literature review with an electronic literature search on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from January 2014 to December 2024 and 6 primary studies were obtained. The results of the analysis show that prenatal yoga in pregnant women with hypertension can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increase maternal comfort during labor, reduce the duration of the first stage of labor, reduce the development of hypertension, improve fetomaternal outcomes, increase vascular endothelial function, increase heart rate variability (HRV), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and reduce inflammation. No negative effects were found in the 6 studies that were analyzed. Prenatal yoga can be recommended as an alternative for complementary therapy for pregnant women with hypertension.
Prenatal Yoga dan Hipertensi: Menggali Manfaat untuk Kehamilan dengan Hipertensi melalui Tinjauan Sistematis Pratiwi, Rizqi Dian
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v6i2.12729

Abstract

Pregnancy with hypertension is one of the main factors causing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, so it must be managed holistically. Prenatal yoga is a therapy that involves the physical and psychological aspects of pregnant women.  The aim of this study is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on pregnant women with hypertension. The research design was a literature review with an electronic literature search on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from January 2014 to December 2024 and 6 primary studies were obtained. The results of the analysis show that prenatal yoga in pregnant women with hypertension can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increase maternal comfort during labor, reduce the duration of the first stage of labor, reduce the development of hypertension, improve fetomaternal outcomes, increase vascular endothelial function, increase heart rate variability (HRV), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and reduce inflammation. No negative effects were found in the 6 studies that were analyzed. Prenatal yoga can be recommended as an alternative for complementary therapy for pregnant women with hypertension.