Ismaidar , Ismaidar
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

TRANSFORMATION OF LEGAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA FROM LIBERAL DEMOCRACY TO PANCASILA DEMOCRACY Christianto , Christianto; Ismaidar , Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i1.75

Abstract

The transformation of legal politics from liberal democracy to Pancasila democracy is an important phenomenon in the history of the legal journey in Indonesia. This change reflects the nation's efforts to create a political and legal system that is in accordance with the personality, culture, and values ​​of Pancasila as the state ideology. During the liberal democracy era, law was oriented towards protecting individual rights and the supremacy of law with a legalistic approach. However, this system faced various obstacles, such as political instability, ideological polarization, and weak consistency in law enforcement. Through the Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, Indonesia began the transition to Pancasila democracy, which emphasizes the values ​​of deliberation, mutual cooperation, and social justice. This transformation has major implications for legal politics, including a change in legal orientation from individualistic to collective and contextual. However, the implementation of Pancasila democracy is not free from challenges, such as the politicization of law, social inequality, and weak legal culture. This study uses normative methods with a legislative and historical approach to analyze changes in the legal system as well as challenges and opportunities in the implementation of Pancasila democracy today. The results of the study show that, although there are obstacles in the implementation of Pancasila principles, the reform era offers great opportunities to strengthen the legal system through the integration of Pancasila values ​​in legislation, strengthening legal institutions, and digitalizing legal processes. With the right strategy, the values ​​of Pancasila democracy can be integrated more effectively into national legal politics, creating an inclusive, just, and sustainable legal system. This research is expected to contribute to the development of legal political theory and become a reference in efforts to strengthen Pancasila democracy as a legal basis in Indonesia.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN ACTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE COMMITTED BY CHILDREN Apriani Pasaribu; Ismaidar , Ismaidar; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child molestation is a complex issue involving legal, psychological, and social aspects. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia aims not only to punish but also to educate and rehabilitate child perpetrators. Through normative juridical methods and case approaches, this journal concludes that criminal responsibility for child perpetrators of sexual abuse has its own specificities compared to adult perpetrators, as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This journal examines the form of criminal responsibility for children who commit acts of sexual abuse by emphasizing a restorative approach and protection of children's rights. Law enforcement must adhere to the principles of the best interests of the child, rehabilitation, and social reintegration. Indonesian law provides a clear framework through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act, which primarily aims to protect children's rights, provide education, and provide rehabilitation