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All Journal AL-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics)
Aqshadigrama, Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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TELAAH DINAMIKA RELASI ISLAM – INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HISTORIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: A Historical Review from a Legal Perspective Aqshadigrama, Muhammad
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.26087

Abstract

A legitimate government is formed through agreements between individuals in society to form a political community. The social contract theory initiated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his book states that humans do not only have individual wills, but there are common wills and interests to create a conducive situation. This research tries to examine the dynamics of the relationship between Islam and the Indonesian state within the framework of a legal perspective as an effort to maintain national unity. The approach used in this paper uses a descriptive method, which is combined with literature study as a data collection technique. The data is obtained from various literatures such as books, journals, as well as printed and digital sources of information that are considered relevant to explain the phenomenon that is the focus of this research. The dynamics of the position of Islamic law in Indonesia certainly changes over time until today, where Islamic law has its own sector and becomes a reference in the application of positive law in Indonesia. Muslims in Indonesia do not only have the interests of Islamic groups by prioritizing the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, but there is a spirit of togetherness with elements outside Islam to create peace and security in forming national unity. The social contract that occurs among Indonesian people is a factor that is quite influential in how the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia at this time. This does not only happen in the legal field, but also in many aspects as an effect of the social contract that occurs.
Analysis of the implementation of Political Party Information Systems (SIPOL) from a democratic perspective in the 2019 and 2024 General Elections: Analisis implementasi Sistem Informasi Partai Politik dalam perspektif demokrasi pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 dan 2024 Aqshadigrama, Muhammad
Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v11i2.72822

Abstract

This study aims to examine the aspects of democratic values on the implementation of the SIPOL policy implemented by the KPU to facilitate the process of registration and verification of political parties as candidates for the 2019 and 2024 elections. The method of this writing is qualitative in the form of a library research by using various literature that supports the topic of discussion. Furthermore, the classification of various information collected from various literature sources is carried out. Then it is researched and analyzed qualitatively descriptively, the relationship between data information between one another, so that it can be assembled into a coherent writing. SIPOL as a system that is still relatively new, in its implementation there are several weaknesses that need to be considered and improved for better performance. In the 2019 elections, issues such as technical, validation/verification, and data manipulation occurred a lot. Meanwhile, in the 2024 elections, the central problems were legal/regulatory issues, transparency, and data manipulation, which also dominated. Although, there are a number of these problems, on the one hand, SIPOL turns out to be able to support democratic values. As Robert A. Dahl's view, especially in the aspect of democratic values which emphasizes that an official must be elected through careful and integrity elections, and there must be public freedom in accessing information sources. On the one hand, SIPOL can guarantee the principle of election integrity as a condition for the establishment of democratic values, which is measured on four indicators, namely transparent, honest, accurate and accountable.
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