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All Journal Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Rosadi, Pendi
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Journal : Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature

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Interrogative Modality in Spoken Language : An Exploration of the Use of Modality in Educational Discourse Jatiswa, Bayu Anggara Riyan; Rosadi, Pendi; Muhaimi, Lalu; Hadi, Makmur
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

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Abstract

This study explores interrogative modality in educational discourse at SMA 7 Mataram, specifically in English language classrooms. The research aims to investigate how teachers utilize interrogative modality and to determine its impact on the learning process. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through classroom observations, audio recordings, and semi-structured interviews with four experienced English teachers. The analysis revealed that teachers employ diverse interrogative modalities, with "can" being the most frequently used (25%), followed by "could" (15%) and "would" (10%). These modalities serve different pedagogical functions, from facilitating simple recall to encouraging critical analysis. The strategic use of interrogative modality significantly enhanced the learning process in multiple ways. Student engagement increased from 50% to 80% throughout the semester in classes featuring analytical and evaluative questions. Students also demonstrated development in critical thinking skills, with responses evolving from brief and factual to nuanced analyses with textual evidence. Additionally, responses to analytical questions were 30% longer than those to factual questions, showcasing improved language production with more complex sentence structures and diverse vocabulary. Teachers utilized interrogative modality as an effective formative assessment tool to identify misconceptions and adjust teaching strategies in real-time. The findings indicate a shift from traditional IRE (Initiation-Response-Evaluation) patterns toward more dialogic IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback) interactions, highlighting the need for professional development focused on strategic use of interrogative modality in English language learning contexts in Indonesia.
Figurative Language as Cultural Commentary and Identity Construction: A Semiotic Analysis of Lana Del Rey's Contemporary Song Lyrics Pratiwi, Apriana; Rosadi, Pendi
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Volume 12 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.858

Abstract

Figurative language in contemporary popular music serves not only as aesthetic embellishment, but also as cultural commentary and a mechanism for identity formation. This study analyzes how linguistic devices operate in Lana Del Rey's songs “Summertime Sadness” and “Brooklyn Baby” to understand their role in post-recession American culture. This research employs a qualitative interpretive methodology with semiotic analysis, analyzing the official lyrics through three stages: identification, interpretation, and integration of figurative language elements. The results identify main categories of figurative language with distinct patterns: “Summertime Sadness” uses metaphors and comparisons to convey emotional intensity through light-dark contrasts, while “Brooklyn Baby” employs allusions and irony for cultural identity formation. Semiotic analysis shows that these expressions reflect post-recession America (2011–2014), functioning as cultural critique and identity negotiation. The study concludes that figurative language operates as a sophisticated meaning-making system, revealing popular music as a cultural discourse space that combines artistic expression, identity formation, and cultural critique.
Co-Authors Hadi, Makmur Jatiswa, Bayu Anggara Riyan Muhaimi, Lalu Pratiwi, Apriana